overshadow

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UK/ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/US/ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/

verb

To obscure something by casting a shadow.

UncommonScrabble 20

Meanings

verbovershadow (third-person singular simple present overshadows, present participle overshadowing, simple past and past participle overshadowed)

present singular third person overshadows · participle present overshadowing · participle past overshadowed · past overshadowed

  1. transitiveTo obscure something by casting a shadow.

    While he thus ſpake, there came a cloud, and ouerſhadowed them, ⁊ they feared, as they entred into the cloude.

    1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Luke 9:34
    1 more example

    Even in the narrowest places the river bank is overshadowed by spreading plane-trees, which stretch their roots and dip their pendent boughs into the stream, their dense foliage forming so thick a screen as almost to shut out the sun.

    1918, James George Frazer, Folk-Lore In The Old Testament, volume 1, page 173
  2. transitiveTo dominate something and make it seem insignificant.

    President Obama gave an important press conference today and even took questions from the press, but all of this was overshadowed by the fact that Obama debuted one of the ugliest suits in the history of this great nation.

    2014 August 28, Arit John, “No One Heard Anything Obama Just Said Because His Tan Suit Was So Loud”, in The Atlantic, archived from the original on 30 Nov 2025
    4 more examples

    A branch of rail transport that seems to been rather neglected by historians is that concerned with cliff railways, of which a fair number exist in Great Britain. This is probably because these lines are overshadowed by the more spectacular funicular railways in Switzerland and other mountainous regions; perhaps, too, because of the general habit of referring to them as "cliff lifts," which tends to associate them with the vertical indoor type.

    1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 514

    This is itself a cheerless spot, particularly on a rainy day, when, overshadowed by the great massif of rock that towers in the background, and surrounded by the grey and cheerless quarries, it has a depressing character much in contrast with the green verdure encountered on the northern end of this interesting branch line.

    1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569

    Only a handful of rock musicians have become genuine icons - larger-than-life symbolic figures whose personal triumphs and vicissitudes seem to mirror the ups and downs of rock as a whole, and sometimes of the society that nurtures it. Often, rock icons become the objects of personality cults that tend to overshadow their musical accomplishments.

    1981 May 31, Robert Palmer, “Two Icons of Rock Music”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, archived from the original on 18 Apr 2023

    It’s surely consequential that Jon has a claim to the throne, whether he knows about it or not, but all of that is overshadowed by his immediate circumstances, which are that Jon Snow is leading a raiding party beyond the Wall to kidnap a wight.

    2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club, archived from the original on 22 Aug 2017

    Synonyms: eclipse, outshadow, outshine, outdo, put to shame, upstage, surpass, outmatch

  3. transitiveTo shelter or protect.

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo dominate something and make it seem insignificant.

More synonyms by meaning

verbbe greater in significance than

verbmake appear small by comparison

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Old Englishofersċeadwian“to overshadow”
  2. Middle Englishoverschadwen
  3. Englishovershadow

From Middle English overschadwen, overschadewe, from Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”), equivalent to over- + shadow. Compare with West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”), Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”), German überschatten (“to overshadow”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”), and more distantly, Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”), Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”), Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”), Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek κατασκιάζω
  • κατασκιάζω (kataskiázō)to cast a shadow over something
Arabic غَطَّى
  • غَطَّى (ḡaṭṭā)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Bulgarian засенчвам, засенчвам
  • засенчвам (zasenčvam)to cast a shadow over something
  • засенчвам (zasenčvam)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Catalan eclipsar, fer ombra
  • eclipsarto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • fer ombrato dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Chinese Mandarin 使黯然失色, 使相形見絀 /使相形见绌
  • 使黯然失色 (shǐ ànránshīsè)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • 使相形見絀 /使相形见绌 (shǐ xiāngxíngjiànchù)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Czech zastínit, zastínit
  • zastínitto cast a shadow over something
  • zastínitto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Danish overskygge, overskygge
  • overskyggeto cast a shadow over something
  • overskyggeto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Dutch overschaduwen
  • overschaduwento dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Esperanto ombri, eklipsi
  • ombrito cast a shadow over something
  • eklipsito dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Finnish varjostaa, jättää varjoonsa
  • varjostaato cast a shadow over something
  • jättää varjoonsato dominate something and make it seem insignificant
French ombrager, éclipser (la gloire, une personne)
  • ombragerto cast a shadow over something
  • éclipser (la gloire, une personne)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
German überschatten, überschatten
  • überschattento cast a shadow over something
  • überschattento dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Hungarian beárnyékol, árnyékot vet
  • beárnyékolto cast a shadow over something
  • árnyékot vetto cast a shadow over something
  • árnyékba borítto cast a shadow over something
  • elhomályosítto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • háttérbe szorítto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • megszégyenítto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • felülmúlto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Icelandic yfirskyggja
  • yfirskyggjato dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Irish scáil a chaitheamh ar, sarú
  • scáil a chaitheamh arto cast a shadow over something
  • sarúto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Latin obumbrō, umbrō
  • obumbrōto cast a shadow over something
  • umbrōto cast a shadow over something
Norwegian overskygge, overskygge
  • overskyggeto cast a shadow over something
  • overskyggeto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Polish ocieniać, ocienić
  • ocieniaćto cast a shadow over something
  • ocienićto cast a shadow over something
  • zaćmiewaćto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • zaćmićto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Portuguese eclipsar, ofuscar
  • eclipsarto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • ofuscarto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Russian затмева́ть, заслоня́ть
  • затмева́ть (zatmevátʹ)to cast a shadow over something
  • заслоня́ть (zaslonjátʹ)to cast a shadow over something
  • омрача́ть (omračátʹ)to cast a shadow over something
  • затмева́ть (zatmevátʹ)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • заслоня́ть (zaslonjátʹ)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • превосходить (prevosxoditʹ)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Spanish asombrar, ensombrecer
  • asombrarto cast a shadow over something
  • ensombrecerto cast a shadow over something
  • eclipsar (persona, éxito)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • deslucir (ocasión)to dominate something and make it seem insignificant
  • opacarto dominate something and make it seem insignificant
Swedish överskugga
  • överskuggato dominate something and make it seem insignificant

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with overshadow

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

overshadow. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overshadow

MLA

“overshadow.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overshadow. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “overshadow,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overshadow.

Source: overshadow on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.