overspecify

O1V4E1R1S1P3E1C3I1F4Y4
US/ˌoʊvɚˈspɛsɪˌfaɪ/

verb

To specify in excessive detail.

“A noun phrase is overspecified when it is used in a context where a pronoun would have been unambiguous.”

Opposite
Scrabble 24

Meanings

verboverspecify (third-person singular simple present overspecifies, present participle overspecifying, simple past and past participle overspecified)

present singular third person overspecifies · participle present overspecifying · participle past overspecified · past overspecified

  1. To specify in excessive detail.

    The customer overspecified the requirements and now we're contractually required to build it this way. Does he think he's an engineer?

    2 more examples

    Manufacturers of sponge-rubber products have noted a tendency for designers and other users to overspecify.

    1949, “Sponge Rubber”, in Walter E. Burton, editor, Engineering with Rubber, 1st edition, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, page 389

    First, the study group discovered a tendency in the current system to overspecify a billet. For example, to write a billet for a laboratory technician, one could specify rate and rating, as an HM1, one could specify E-6 and NEC-8506, or one could specify both. Obviously, this sort of procedure creates distribution problems which could compound.

    1975, John Whittet, “We Need NEOCS”, in All Hands, number 698, page 50
  2. To specify excessive capability.

    As usual the customer overspecified the requirements, it's like asking for a car that seats 20 and fits in a compact car's parking space.

    1 more example

    Design your mobile water supply apparatus around the chassis that you intend to use. Don’t overspecify or underspecify the unit.

    1991 April 1, Gene P. Carlson, “NFPA 1903: Mobile Water Supply Apparatus”, in Fire Engineering
  3. To provide redundant or inconsistent information.

    A noun phrase is overspecified when it is used in a context where a pronoun would have been unambiguous.

    1 more example

    An overspecified truth table contains at least one decision that will never be executed because it is already specified in a previous decision...

Synonyms & antonyms

antonym(s) of “specify in excessive detail”

Opposite

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Germanic*uber
  4. Old Englishofer-
  5. Middle Englishover-
  6. Englishover-
  7. Englishspecify
  8. Englishoverspecify

From over- + specify.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

overspecify. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overspecify

MLA

“overspecify.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overspecify. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “overspecify,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overspecify.

Source: overspecify on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.