overtime

O1V4E1R1T1I1M3E1
UK/ˈəʊ.və.taɪm/US/ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/

noun

Working time outside of one's regular hours.

“Workers are usually paid extra for working overtime.”

CommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounovertime (countable and uncountable, plural overtimes)

plural overtimes

  1. uncountableWorking time outside of one's regular hours.

    Workers are usually paid extra for working overtime.

    1 more example

    Nor is it good for the name of the railway industry that skilled men should have to put in so much overtime to keep up financially with the Joneses in other walks of life.

    1962 February, “Talking of Trains: Signalmen's rewards”, in Modern Railways, page 82
  2. uncountableThe rate of pay, usually higher, for work done outside of or in addition to regular hours.
  3. UScountablehobbiesAn extra period of play when a contest has a tie score at the end of regulation.

    That last-second shot ties the game 99-99 and sends it to overtime!

    1 more example

    Canada’s men’s hockey team defeated the USA 3-2 in overtime Thursday to capture the inaugural 4 Nations Face-Off Championship as the NHL put on a show in the first edition of this midseason international tournament.

    2025 February 20, Homero De la Fuente, “Canada beats Team USA in overtime thriller to win hockey’s first-ever 4 Nations Face-off championship”, in CNN

    Synonyms: extra time, OT

  4. UScountableuncountablehobbiesExtra laps after the set race length of laps or time, to allow for a green-white-checkered finish.
  5. countableuncountableA period of time longer than scheduled.

    Little need be said about the remainder of the run; the Dumfries-Annan and Annan-Carlisle times are very sharp with such loads, and the driver was just observing them, with nothing in hand, though overtime at stations made us late into Carlisle.

    1943 January and February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 17
  6. countableuncountableUsed other than figuratively or idiomatically: see over, time.
adverbovertime (not comparable)
  1. not comparableExceeding regular working hours.
  2. not comparableBeyond the normal or usual extent.

    He worked his mighty money-spinner overtime.

    1996, Jon Byrell, Lairs, Urgers and Coat-Tuggers, Sydney: Ironbark, page 186
verbovertime (third-person singular simple present overtimes, present participle overtiming, simple past and past participle overtimed)

present singular third person overtimes · participle present overtiming · participle past overtimed · past overtimed

  1. transitiveTo measure something incorrectly, as taking more time than it actually did.

    With automatic timing, overtiming is virtually impossible. However, there are inherent inaccuracies in manual timing of telephone messages which, on the average, tend toward overtiming messages […]

    1948, Decisions of the Public Utilities Commission of the State of California
prepositional phrase
  1. misspellingMisspelling of over time.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn extra period of play when a contest has a tie score at the end of regulation.

More synonyms by meaning

nounplaying time beyond regulation, to break a tie

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*úp
  2. Proto-Indo-European*upér
  3. Proto-Germanic*uber
  4. Old Englishofer-
  5. Middle Englishover-
  6. Englishover-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*deh₂-
  8. Proto-Indo-European*deh₂y-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*dih₂-mon-
  10. Proto-Germanic*tīmô
  11. Proto-West Germanic*tīmō
  12. Old Englishtīma
  13. Middle Englishtyme
  14. Englishtime
  15. Englishovertime

From over- + time.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic وَقْت إِضَافِيّ
  • وَقْت إِضَافِيّ (waqt ʔiḍāfiyy)extra period in sports
Bulgarian извънре́ден труд, продълже́ние
  • извънре́ден труд (izvănréden trud)worktime
  • продълже́ние (prodălžénie)extra period in sports
  • извънре́дно (izvănrédno)exceeding regular working hours
Catalan hora extra, pròrroga
  • hora extraworktime
  • pròrrogaextra period in sports
Chinese Mandarin 加班, 加時 /加时
  • 加班 (jiābān)worktime
  • 加時 /加时 (jiāshí)extra period in sports
Czech přesčas, přesčas
  • přesčasworktime
  • přesčasexceeding regular working hours
Danish overtid
  • overtidextra period in sports
Esperanto pluslaboro
  • pluslaboroworktime
Finnish ylityö, ylityökorvaus
  • ylityöworktime
  • ylityökorvauspay for overtime work
  • jatkoaikaextra period in sports
French heures supplémentaires, prolongation
  • heures supplémentairesworktime
  • prolongationextra period in sports
German Überstunden, Überstundenzuschlag
  • Überstundenworktime
  • Überstundenzuschlagpay for overtime work
  • Überstundenvergütungpay for overtime work
  • Zuschlagpay for overtime work
  • Überstundenlohnpay for overtime work
  • Mehrarbeitszuschlagpay for overtime work
  • Verlängerungextra period in sports
  • Overtimeextra period in sports
Greek υπερωρία
  • υπερωρία (yperoría)worktime
Hungarian túlóra, túlóra
  • túlóraworktime
  • túlórapay for overtime work
Icelandic framlenging
  • framlengingextra period in sports
Indonesian uang lembur
  • uang lemburpay for overtime work
Italian straordinari, straordinario
  • straordinariworktime
  • straordinarioworktime
  • straordinariopay for overtime work
  • tempi supplementariextra period in sports
Japanese 残業, オーバータイム
  • 残業 (zangyō)worktime
  • オーバータイム (ōbātaimu)extra period in sports
  • 延長戦 (enchōsen)extra period in sports
Korean 시간외 근무, 시간외 수당
  • 시간외 근무 (siganoe geunmu)worktime
  • 시간외 수당 (siganoe sudang)pay for overtime work
  • 오버타임 (obeotaim)extra period in sports
  • 연장전 (yeonjangjeon)extra period in sports
Māori wā tāpiri
  • wā tāpiriextra period in sports
Norwegian Bokmål overtid, overtidsbetaling
  • overtidworktime
  • overtidsbetalingpay for overtime work
  • overtidstilleggpay for overtime work
  • overtidextra period in sports
Polish nadgodzina, dogrywka
  • nadgodzinaworktime
  • dogrywkaextra period in sports
Portuguese hora extra, hora extra
  • hora extraworktime
  • hora extrapay for overtime work
  • prolongamentoextra period in sports
  • prorrogaçãoextra period in sports
Romanian ore suplimentare, ore suplimentare plătite
  • ore suplimentareworktime
  • ore suplimentare plătitepay for overtime work
  • prelungireextra period in sports
Russian сверхуро́чное вре́мя, сверхуро́чная рабо́та
  • сверхуро́чное вре́мя (sverxuróčnoje vrémja)worktime
  • сверхуро́чная рабо́та (sverxuróčnaja rabóta)worktime
  • сверхуро́чные (sverxuróčnyje)pay for overtime work
  • оверта́йм (overtájm)extra period in sports
  • дополни́тельное вре́мя (dopolnítelʹnoje vrémja)extra period in sports
  • сверхуро́чно (sverxuróčno)exceeding regular working hours
Scottish Gaelic seach-thìm
  • seach-thìmworktime
Spanish horas extras, tiempo de más
  • horas extrasworktime
  • tiempo de másworktime
  • overtimeworktime
  • horas extraordinariasworktime
  • horas extraspay for overtime work
  • tiempo de máspay for overtime work
  • pago overtimepay for overtime work
  • overtimepay for overtime work
  • horas extraordinariaspay for overtime work
  • prórrogaextra period in sports
  • alargueextra period in sports
  • a destajoexceeding regular working hours
Swedish övertid, övertidsersättning
  • övertidworktime
  • övertidsersättningpay for overtime work
  • övertidstilläggpay for overtime work
  • förlängningextra period in sports
Thai การทำโอที
  • การทำโอทีworktime
Turkish fazla mesai, uzatma
  • fazla mesaiworktime
  • uzatmaextra period in sports
Ukrainian надуро́чні робо́ти, понаднормо́ві
  • надуро́чні робо́ти (naduróčni robóty)worktime
  • понаднормо́ві (ponadnormóvi)pay for overtime work
  • додатко́вий час (dodatkóvyj čas)extra period in sports
  • оверта́йм (overtájm)extra period in sports
  • надуро́чно (naduróčno)exceeding regular working hours
  • понаднормо́во (ponadnormóvo)exceeding regular working hours
Vietnamese tăng ca
  • tăng caworktime
Cite this entry
APA

overtime. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overtime

MLA

“overtime.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overtime. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “overtime,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/overtime.

Source: overtime on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.