oxytocin

O1X8Y4T1O1C3I1N1
US/ɑksiˈtoʊsɪn/US/ˈɑksiˌtoʊsɪn/

noun

A hormone that stimulates contractions during labor, and then the production of milk; also plays a role in social bonding.

Similar
Pitocin
Less commonScrabble 20Word of the Day · Sep 8, 2023

Meanings

nounoxytocin (countable and uncountable, plural oxytocins)

plural oxytocins

  1. countableuncountablebiochemistryA hormone that stimulates contractions during labor, and then the production of milk; also plays a role in social bonding.

    MDMA, commonly known as Ecstasy, greatly increases feelings of empathy (and perhaps the actual capacity to perceive the emotions of others); one of the mechanisms (oxytocin release) is now becoming understood, […]

    2011, Mark A.R. Kleiman et al., Drugs and Drug Policy, Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    2 more examples

    Some women describe episodes of intense pleasure akin to orgasm during nursing. It would be interesting to know whether the release of oxytocin during suckling plays a role in this subjective feeling, as it may do in actual orgasm.

    1994, Simon LeVay, The Sexual Brain, MIT Press, →ISBN, page 67

    When human beings bond—by hugging, kissing, touching, having sex, eating together, giving massages, or even when singing together or speaking reassuring words—oxytocin brings us “in from the cold,” warming us—quite literally—as it redirects blood flow into hands, feet, chests and cheeks.

    2012, Giles Slade, “World without oxytocin”, in Big Disconnect, Prometheus Books, →ISBN

Synonyms & antonyms

nounhormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk

Similar
Pitocin
Broader
hormoneendocrineinternal secretion

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

From oxytocic, from Ancient Greek ὀξύς (oxús, “swift”) + τόκος (tókos, “childbirth”, from τίκτω (tíktō, “I give birth”)).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian окситоцин
  • окситоцин (oksitocin)hormone
Chinese Cantonese 催產素 /催产素
  • 催產素 /催产素 (ceoi¹ caan² sou³)hormone
Chinese Mandarin 催產素 /催产素
  • 催產素 /催产素 (cuīchǎnsù)hormone
Danish oxytocin
  • oxytocinhormone
Dutch oxytocine
  • oxytocinehormone
Finnish oksitosiini
  • oksitosiinihormone
French ocytocine, oxytocine
  • ocytocinehormone
  • oxytocinehormone
German Oxytocin
  • Oxytocinhormone
Greek οξυτοκίνη, ωκυτοκίνη
  • οξυτοκίνη (oxytokíni)hormone
  • ωκυτοκίνη (okytokíni)hormone
Hebrew אוקסיטוצין
  • אוקסיטוציןhormone
Hungarian oxitocin
  • oxitocinhormone
Italian ossitocina
  • ossitocinahormone
Japanese オキシトシン
  • オキシトシン (okishitoshin)hormone
Korean 옥시토신
  • 옥시토신 (oksitosin)hormone
Norwegian Bokmål oksytocin
  • oksytocinhormone
Polish oksytocyna
  • oksytocynahormone
Portuguese oxitocina, ocitocina
  • oxitocinahormone
  • ocitocinahormone
Russian окситоцин
  • окситоцин (oksitocin)hormone
Spanish occitocina
  • occitocinahormone
Swedish oxytocin
  • oxytocinhormone
Turkish oksitosin
  • oksitosinhormone
Ukrainian окситоцин
  • окситоцин (oksytocyn)hormone

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

oxytocin. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oxytocin

MLA

“oxytocin.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oxytocin. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “oxytocin,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/oxytocin.

Source: oxytocin on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.