paperclip maximizer

noun

A hypothetical artificial intelligence whose goal is to produce as many paperclips as possible and which achieves this by converting all matter in the universe into paperclips.

Meanings

nounpaperclip maximizer (plural paperclip maximizers)

plural paperclip maximizers · alternative paper-clip maximizer · alternative paper clip maximizer

  1. A hypothetical artificial intelligence whose goal is to produce as many paperclips as possible and which achieves this by converting all matter in the universe into paperclips.

    A psychopathic leader in control of a sophisticated ANI system portends a far greater risk in the near term than a paperclip maximizer.

    2017, Amir Husain, The Sentient Machine: The Coming Age of Artificial Intelligence, Souvenir Press
    3 more examples

    The problem of managing powerful systems that lack human values is exemplified by “the paperclip maximizer,” a scenario that the Swedish philosopher Nick Bostrom raised in 2003.

    [2016 October 3, Tad Friend, “Sam Altman’s Manifest Destiny”, in The New Yorker

    An instructive and oft-repeated example introduced by Bostrom (2003c) is the paperclip maximizer. The seed AI is given the goal of producing as many paperclips as it can.

    [2016, Olle Häggström, Here Be Dragons: Science, Technology and the Future of Humanity, Oxford University Press, page 116

    If the Paperclip Maximizer destroys the world for a silly goal, why don’t you and I destroy the world, given our goals can be less than benign?

    2019, Ben Orlin, Change Is the Only Constant: The Wisdom of Calculus in a Madcap World, New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, page 137

Origin

Described by Swedish philosopher Nick Bostrom in 2003.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

paperclip maximizer. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paperclip%20maximizer

MLA

“paperclip maximizer.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paperclip%20maximizer. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paperclip maximizer,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paperclip%20maximizer.

Source: paperclip maximizer on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.