parish

par·ish
P3A1R1I1S1H4
UK/ˈpæɹɪʃ//ˈpɛɹɪʃ/Scotland, Wales/ˈpaɾɪʃ/

noun

An administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.

“Near-synonym: vicarate”

CommonScrabble 11

Meanings

parish1

nounparish (plural parishes)

plural parishes · alternative Scotland obsolete paroch

  1. Anglicanism; Eastern Orthodoxy; Anglicanism; Eastern OrthodoxyCatholicismAn administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.

    Near-synonym: vicarate

    1 more example

    With some of it on the south and more of it on the north of the great main thoroughfare that connects Aldgate and the East India Docks, St. Bede's at this period of its history was perhaps the poorest and most miserable parish in the East End of London.

    1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter VII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC

    Synonyms: vicarate

  2. The community attending that church; the members of the parish.

    Synonyms: parishioner

  3. USAn ecclesiastical society, usually not bounded by territorial limits, but composed of those persons who choose to unite under the charge of a particular priest, clergyman, or minister; also, loosely, the territory in which the members of a congregation live.
  4. In any of various countries, an administrative subdivision of an area, often of a county.
    1. A civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish; a similar subdivision in Ireland.

      Atlantic gales constantly buffet Morwenstow, whose seven hamlets together constitute Cornwall's most northerly parish. The village is dotted with trees moulded into weird shapes by the wind, and above the trees rise the vicarage chimneystacks resembling miniature church towers.

      1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 288

      Synonyms: civil parish, civil parish

    2. An administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states.

      Synonyms: civil parish

verbparish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)

present singular third person parishes · participle present parishing · participle past parished · past parished · alternative Scotland obsolete paroch

  1. transitiveTo place (an area, or rarely a person) into one or more parishes.

    Dr Whitehead: In your written evidence, you have all in different ways made the distinction between NDOs in parished areas and NDOs in non-parished areas, […]

    2011, Sustainable development in the Localism Bill: third report, →ISBN, page 5
    3 more examples

    […] [m]akes possible, through the aid of the rural ministers, the development of the various phases of the District program, such as (a) Parishing of the District; (b) Interdenominational adjustment in the interest of rural religious advance […]

    1917, Annual Report of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Board of Home Missions and Church Extension, page 70

    Father Malachy, a distant cousin, who was parished somewhere in the depths of Co. Monaghan, sat firmly in the chair in the corner, sipping his tea from a china cup.

    1972, Winter's Tales from Ireland, volume 2, page 55

    Consequently, approaching half of the non-metropolitan population of England is parished (Table 2.2). […] The South West and East Midlands are also particularly well parished while the North West, West Midlands and South East are poorly parished.

    1992, Parish and town councils in England: a survey, pages 17 and 21
  2. intransitiveTo visit residents of a parish.

    "Are you going ‘parishing’ this morning?" inquired Diana, as she watched him fill and light his pipe.

    1921, Margaret Pedler, The Splendid Folly, page 46
    3 more examples

    […] a chair immediately opposite to Tressady's place remained vacant. It was being kept for the eldest son of the house, his mother explaining carelessly to Lord Fontenoy that she believed he was "Out parishing somewhere, as usual."

    1896, Mrs. Humphry Ward, Sir George Tressady, volume 1, →ISBN

    "You will take pleasure in parishing. Mother used to parish." "How do you know I like parishing?" "Your uncle said so." "Oh! did he?" "And you may like the rectory people; it's a fine old house, and often full of visitors."

    1903, Maxwell Gray, Richard Rosny, page 210

    In 1916 he was Rector of Hampton Bishop, a village on the River Wye outside Hereford, and one day while “parishing”, as he called visiting his flock, a farmers' wife, a Mrs. Christopher Field, gave him an account of her father's death-bed; […]

    2013, Ann Bridge, Moments of Knowing

parish2

verbparish (third-person singular simple present parishes, present participle parishing, simple past and past participle parished)

present singular third person parishes · participle present parishing · participle past parished · past parished · alternative Scotland obsolete paroch

  1. pronunciation spellingPronunciation spelling of perish, representing Mary–marry–merry merger English.

Parish3

proper nounParish (countable and uncountable, plural Parishes)

plural Parishes

  1. countableuncountableA surname.
  2. countableuncountableA town and village therein, in Oswego County, New York, United States.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn administrative part of a diocese that has its own church.

Similar

nounThe community attending that church; the members of the parish.

nounA civil subdivision of a British county, often corresponding to an earlier ecclesiastical parish; a similar subdivision in Ireland.

nounAn administrative subdivision in the U.S. state of Louisiana that is equivalent to a county in other U.S. states.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπαροικία“a dwelling abroad”
  2. Late Latinparochia
  3. Old Frenchparoisse
  4. Middle Englishparisshe
  5. Englishparish

From Middle English parisshe, from Old French paroisse (compare the obsolete variant paroch, from Anglo-Norman paroche, parosse), from Late Latin parochia, from Ancient Greek παροικία (paroikía, “a dwelling abroad”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic أبرشية, رَعِيَّة
  • أبرشيةpart of a diocese
  • رَعِيَّة (raʕiyya)members of the parish
Basque parrokia
  • parrokiapart of a diocese
Bulgarian енория, енориаш
  • енория (enorija)part of a diocese
  • енориаш (enoriaš)members of the parish
  • община (obština)civil subdivision of a county
Catalan parròquia
  • parròquiapart of a diocese
Chinese Cantonese 堂區 /堂区
  • 堂區 /堂区 (tong⁴ keoi¹)civil subdivision of a county
Chinese Mandarin 教區 /教区, 堂區 /堂区
  • 教區 /教区 (jiàoqū)part of a diocese
  • 堂區 /堂区 (tángqū)civil subdivision of a county
Czech farnost
  • farnostpart of a diocese
Danish sogn, sogn
  • sognpart of a diocese
  • sognmembers of the parish
Dutch parochie, parochianen
  • parochiepart of a diocese
  • parochianenmembers of the parish
Esperanto paroĥo, paroĥano
  • paroĥopart of a diocese
  • paroĥanomembers of the parish
Estonian kihelkond
  • kihelkondpart of a diocese
Finnish seurakunta, seurakunta
  • seurakuntapart of a diocese
  • seurakuntamembers of the parish
  • seurakuntaecclesiastical society
  • kuntacivil subdivision of a county
French paroisse, paroisse
  • paroissepart of a diocese
  • paroissemembers of the parish
  • communecivil subdivision of a county
German Gemeinde, Pfarrei
  • Gemeindepart of a diocese
  • Pfarreipart of a diocese
  • Gemeindemitgliedmembers of the parish
  • Gemeindecivil subdivision of a county
Greek ενορία, ενορία
  • ενορία (enoría)part of a diocese
  • ενορία (enoría)members of the parish
Hindi पैरिश
  • पैरिश (pairiś)part of a diocese
Hungarian plébánia, parókia
  • plébániapart of a diocese
  • parókiapart of a diocese
  • egyházközségmembers of the parish
  • gyülekezetmembers of the parish
  • hitközségmembers of the parish
  • hívekmembers of the parish
  • községcivil subdivision of a county
Icelandic sókn
  • sóknpart of a diocese
Indonesian paroki
  • parokipart of a diocese
Irish paróiste
  • paróistepart of a diocese
Italian parrocchia, parrocchiani
  • parrocchiapart of a diocese
  • parrocchianimembers of the parish
  • comunecivil subdivision of a county
Japanese 小教区
  • 小教区 (shōkyōku)part of a diocese
Korean 사목구, 전도구
  • 사목구 (samokgu)part of a diocese
  • 전도구 (jeondogu)part of a diocese
  • 구역 (guyeok)part of a diocese
Latvian draudze, draudzes locekļi
  • draudzepart of a diocese
  • draudzes locekļimembers of the parish
  • draudzenieki (localism)members of the parish
  • pagastscivil subdivision of a county
Lithuanian parapija
  • parapijapart of a diocese
Malay paroki
  • parokipart of a diocese
Māori pāriha
  • pārihapart of a diocese
Norwegian Bokmål sogn, sokn
  • sognpart of a diocese
  • soknpart of a diocese
Polish parafia, parafianin
  • parafiapart of a diocese
  • parafianinmembers of the parish
  • parafiankamembers of the parish
Portuguese paróquia, paróquia
  • paróquiapart of a diocese
  • paróquiamembers of the parish
  • paroquianosmembers of the parish
  • freguesiacivil subdivision of a county
Romanian parohie, enorie
  • parohiepart of a diocese
  • enoriepart of a diocese
  • parohiemembers of the parish
  • enoriemembers of the parish
  • comunăcivil subdivision of a county
Russian прихо́д, прихожа́не
  • прихо́д (prixód)part of a diocese
  • прихожа́не (prixožáne)members of the parish
  • па́ства (pástva)members of the parish
  • общи́на (obščína)ecclesiastical society
  • о́круг (ókrug)civil subdivision of a county
Scottish Gaelic paraiste, paraiste
  • paraistepart of a diocese
  • paraistemembers of the parish
  • paraistecivil subdivision of a county
Slovak farnosť
  • farnosťpart of a diocese
Spanish parroquia, congregación
  • parroquiapart of a diocese
  • congregaciónpart of a diocese
  • feligresesmembers of the parish
  • parroquiacivil subdivision of a county
Swahili parishi, parokia
  • parishipart of a diocese
  • parokiapart of a diocese
Swedish församling, församling
  • församlingpart of a diocese
  • församlingmembers of the parish
  • parishcivil subdivision of a county
Tagalog parokya, parokya
  • parokyapart of a diocese
  • parokyamembers of the parish
Ukrainian пара́фія, паро́хія
  • пара́фія (paráfija)part of a diocese
  • паро́хія (paróxija)part of a diocese
Vietnamese giáo xứ, giáo xứ
  • giáo xứpart of a diocese
  • giáo xứmembers of the parish
  • họ đạomembers of the parish
  • xãcivil subdivision of a county
Welsh plwyf
  • plwyfpart of a diocese

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)perish (Mary–marry–merry merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

parish. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parish

MLA

“parish.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parish. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “parish,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/parish.

Source: parish on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.