Meanings
- not comparablegrammarOf, relating to, or being a participle.
plural participials
- datedgrammarA non-finite verb.
[…] the verb has two forms, which […] are called Participials, namely, (a) The Infinitv […] (b) The Participle […] .
1870, Raphael Kühner (original author), Samuel H. Taylor (English translator), An Elementary Grammar of the Greek Language, 20th ed., p. 752 more examples
§ 280. A Participial is a derived form of the verb used not for asserting but for expressing either, — 1. An object of thought; or, 2. A modification of such an object. Participials, accordingly, are either, — 1. Noun-participials; as, "To think is to act;" "Their sending the messacre was the cause of the trouble;" or, 2. Adjective-participials, more commonly called Participles; as, "The advancing army;" "The expected messenger."
1867, Henry Noble Day, The art of English composition, page 151To have a short appellation, let us call participles and infinitives participials. Among all the myriads of words, a more skillful, many-sided and hard-working class than this could hardly be found, and still—such is the world's reward—they are strangers in a strange land forced to live with their aristocratic cousins, the "finite" verbs. For participials are not verbs in reality.
1889 March, P. Magnie Magnusson, “Participles and infinitives”, in School Education, volume 8, page 56 - A participial word.
Synonyms: participle
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA participial word.
More synonyms by meaning
nouna non-finite form of the verb; in English it is used adjectivally and to form compound tenses
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Latinparticipiālis
- Englishparticipial
From Latin participiālis, from participium (“participle”).
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans partisipiaal
- partisipiaalof or relating to a participle
Ancient Greek μετοχικός
- μετοχικός (metokhikós)of or relating to a participle
Dutch deelwoordelijk, participiaal
- deelwoordelijkof or relating to a participle
- participiaalof or relating to a participle
Esperanto participa
- participaof or relating to a participle
Finnish partisiippinen
- partisiippinenof or relating to a participle
French participial
- participialof or relating to a participle
German partizipial, Partizipial-
- partizipialof or relating to a participle
- Partizipial-of or relating to a participle
Greek μετοχικός
- μετοχικός (metochikós)of or relating to a participle
Hebrew בינוני
- בינוני (benoní)of or relating to a participle
Latin participiālis
- participiālisof or relating to a participle
Polish imiesłowowy
- imiesłowowyof or relating to a participle
Portuguese participial
- participialof or relating to a participle
Russian прича́стный
- прича́стный (pričástnyj)of or relating to a participle
Spanish participial
- participialof or relating to a participle
Swedish particip-, participial-
- particip-of or relating to a participle
- participial-of or relating to a participle
Tagalog makadiwari
- makadiwariof or relating to a participle
Cite this entry
participial. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/participial
“participial.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/participial. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “participial,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/participial.
Source: participial on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.