Meanings
patient1
comparative more patient · superlative most patient
- Willing to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.
Be patient: your friends will arrive in a few hours.
1 more example
Asari Cultural VI: Due to our lifespan-sometimes reaching 1,000 years of age-we are patient in our decisions, and prefer long-term solutions over short-term gains.
2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →OCLC, PC, scene: NexusSynonyms: composed, forbearing · Antonyms: antsy, impatient
- Constant in pursuit or exertion; persevering; calmly diligent.
a patient wait
5 more examples
patient endeavour
patient analysis
c. 1692, Sir Isaac Newton, letter to Dr. Richard Bentley Whatever I have done […] is due to […] patient thought.
December 15, 2016, Hettie Judah in the New York Times, Beloved Children’s-Book Characters, in Their Own Immersive World “Her personal life and her art were very intertwined: You can’t really separate them,” explains Sophia Jansson. “She mirrored her own a reality onto a fictional reality.” And this is perhaps the nub of the Moomin’s enduring appeal: a combination of adventuresome spirit and philosophy, all of which Jansson derived from close and patient observation, of human relationships and of the natural world alike.
In contrast, the Westminster Gazette in 1912 was much more positive about railway staff, praising the "...army of porters hustling and bustling hither and thither with barrows groaning under the weight of bags and baggage and... the ever-patient and long-suffering guards, courteously giving information and advice to the querulous passengers... to the porter the Christmas season means a continuous round of heavy labour, extremely tiring to both nerves and temper, and this fact the public too often seem either to forget or ignore."
2022 December 14, David Turner, “The Edwardian Christmas getaway...”, in RAIL, number 972, page 35Synonyms: determined, sedulous, steady
- obsoletePhysically able to suffer or bear.
To this outward structure was joined that strength of constitution, patient of severest toil and hardship; insomuch that for the most part of his life, in the fiercest extremity of cold, he took no other advantage of a fire, than at the greatest distance that he could, to look upon it.
1661, John Fell, “Doctor Henry Hammond”, in Christopher Wordsworth, editor, Ecclesiastical Biography, volume 5, published 1810, page 380Synonyms: sufferable, resistant, resistant, sufferable, tolerant
plural patients
- A person or animal that receives health care from a doctor, nurse, dentist, allied health practitioner, or other person educated in health care.
Hello, is your practice currently accepting new patients? I'd like to become a patient there if so.
3 more examples
At the veterinary clinic, caring for the patients successfully and dealing with the patients’ owners successfully are both necessary skills.
The slightest effort made the patient cough. He would stand leaning on a stick and holding a hand to his side, and when the paroxysm had passed it left him shaking.
1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter XXIII, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLCAn artificial kidney these days still means a refrigerator-sized dialysis machine. Such devices mimic[…]real kidneys[…]. But they are nothing like as efficient, and can cause bleeding, clotting and infection—not to mention inconvenience for patients, who typically need to be hooked up to one three times a week for hours at a time.
2013 June 1, “A better waterworks”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8838, page 5 (Technology Quarterly) - grammarThe noun or noun phrase that is semantically on the receiving end of a verb's action.
The subject of a passive verb is usually a patient.
2 more examples
The number of a first or second person participant is generally marked for both agent and patient in all aspects.
1982, Paul J. Hopper, Tense-aspect: Between Semantics & Pragmatics, →ISBNSince we have argued that the absolutive argument in Dyirbal is the grammatical subject of its clause, we must conclude that in the antipassive construction the agent replaces the patient as grammatical subject.
2004, Paul Kroeger, Analyzing Syntax: A Lexical-Functional Approach, →ISBN, page 292 - One who, or that which, is passively affected; a passive recipient.
How does a person change from a patient to an agent in shaping and living a course of life?
1994, Larry Cochran, Joan Laub, Becoming an Agent: Patterns and Dynamics for Shaping Your Life, →ISBN4 more examples
Malice is a passion so impetuous and precipitate, that it often involves the agent and the patient.
c. 1658, Dr. Henry More, Government of the TongueFor it seems clear that the subject of change is the changed, i.e. the patient -- on one proviso. the proviso is that there be an agent or changer.
1988, Sarah Waterlow, Sarah Broadie, Nature, Change, and Agency in Aristotle's Physics, →ISBN, page 159According to the tradition, when an agent acts on a patient, the change is located in the patient. If the patient reacts on the agent, then the agent is a patient in the new relation.
1999, Lloyd P. Gerson, Aristotle: Logic and metaphysics, →ISBN, page 127The starting point is that all events involve an agent and a patient. Agents and patients are modelled as (material or non-material) objects, and can therefore be represented as points in conceptual spaces.
2010, Mohua Banerjee, Anil Seth, Logic and Its Applications: Fourth Indian Conference, ICLA 2011, →ISBN, page 7
Patient2
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveWilling to wait if necessary; not losing one's temper while waiting.
adjectiveConstant in pursuit or exertion; persevering; calmly diligent.
adjectivePhysically able to suffer or bear.
nounThe noun or noun phrase that is semantically on the receiving end of a verb's action.
More synonyms by meaning
adjectiveenduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance
nounthe semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.
Origin
- Proto-Indo-European*peh₁-“to hate, hurt”
- Latinpatiens
- Old Frenchpacient
- Middle Frenchpatient
- Middle Englishpacient
- Englishpatient
From Middle English pacient, from Middle French patient, from Old French pacient, from Latin patiens, present participle of patior (“to suffer, endure”), from Proto-Indo-European *peh₁- (“to hate, hurt”).
More words from Middle English, Middle French, Old French
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Afrikaans pasiënt, siek
- pasiëntsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- sieksomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- geduldigsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Ancient Greek μακρόθυμος
- μακρόθυμος (makróthumos)not losing one's temper while waiting
Arabic صَبُور, مَرِيض
- صَبُور (ṣabūr)not losing one's temper while waiting
- مَرِيض (marīḍ)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- مَرِيضَة (marīḍa)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- مَفْعُول (mafʕūl)linguistics
Basque eri, gaixo
- erisomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- gaixosomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Bengali রোগী
- রোগী (rōgi)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Bulgarian търпели́в, настойчив
- търпели́в (tărpelív)not losing one's temper while waiting
- настойчив (nastojčiv)constant in pursuit
- пацие́нт (paciént)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- пацие́нтка (paciéntka)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- бо́лен (bólen)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- бо́лна (bólna)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Catalan pacient, pacient
- pacientnot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Chinese Cantonese 耐心, 病人
- 耐心 (noi⁶ sam¹)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 病人 (beng⁶ jan⁴)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Chinese Mandarin 耐心, 耐煩 /耐烦
- 耐心 (nàixīn)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 耐煩 /耐烦 (nàifán)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 病人 (bìngrén)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- 患者 (huànzhě)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- 病患 (bìnghuàn)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- 受事 (shòushì)linguistics
Czech trpělivý, pacient
- trpělivýnot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacientkasomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- nemocnýsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- nemocnásomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Danish tålmodig, patient
- tålmodignot losing one's temper while waiting
- patientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Dutch geduldig, patiënt
- geduldignot losing one's temper while waiting
- patiëntsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- patiëntesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Esperanto pacienca, paciento
- paciencanot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacientosomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacientinosomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Estonian patsient, ravialune
- patsientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- ravialunesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Finnish kärsivällinen, pitkämielinen
- kärsivällinennot losing one's temper while waiting
- pitkämielinenconstant in pursuit
- potilassomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- patienttilinguistics
French patient, patient
- patientnot losing one's temper while waiting
- patientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- patientesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- maladesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
German geduldig, Patient
- geduldignot losing one's temper while waiting
- Patientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- Patientinsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- Krankersomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- Krankesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- Patienslinguistics
Greek υπομονετικός, ασθενής
- υπομονετικός (ypomonetikós)not losing one's temper while waiting
- ασθενής (asthenís)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Hebrew סַבְלָנִי, מטופל \ מְטֻפָּל
- סַבְלָנִי (savlaní)not losing one's temper while waiting
- מטופל \ מְטֻפָּל (metupál)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- פַּצְיֶנְט (patsyént)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Hindi सहनशील, रोगी
- सहनशील (sahanśīl)not losing one's temper while waiting
- रोगी (rogī)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- मरीज़ (marīz)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- बीमार (bīmār)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Hungarian türelmes, kitartó
- türelmesnot losing one's temper while waiting
- kitartóconstant in pursuit
- állhatatosconstant in pursuit
- betegsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pácienssomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Icelandic þolinmóður, sjúklingur
- þolinmóðurnot losing one's temper while waiting
- sjúklingursomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Indonesian sabar, pasien
- sabarnot losing one's temper while waiting
- pasiensomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Irish othar
- otharsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Italian paziente, paziente
- pazientenot losing one's temper while waiting
- pazientesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pazientelinguistics
- pazientilinguistics
Japanese 忍耐強い, 我慢強い
- 忍耐強い (nintaizuyoi)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 我慢強い (gamanzuyoi)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 気が長い (ki ga nagai)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 辛抱強い (shinbōzuyoi)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 患者 (kanja)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- 病人 (byōnin)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Korean 참을성 있는, 인내심 있는
- 참을성 있는 (chameulseong inneun)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 인내심 있는 (innaesim inneun)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 끈기 있는 (kkeun'gi inneun)not losing one's temper while waiting
- 환자 (hwanja)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- 병인 (byeong'in)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Latin patiēns
- patiēnsnot losing one's temper while waiting
Latvian pacients, paciente
- pacientssomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacientesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Lithuanian pacientas, pacientė
- pacientassomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacientėsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Malay sabar, pesakit
- sabarnot losing one's temper while waiting
- pesakitsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- ڤساکيتsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Māori mānawanawa, manawanui
- mānawanawanot losing one's temper while waiting
- manawanuinot losing one's temper while waiting
- manawarahinot losing one's temper while waiting
- tūrorosomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Norwegian Bokmål tålmodig, tålsom
- tålmodignot losing one's temper while waiting
- tålsomnot losing one's temper while waiting
- pasientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Persian صبور, شکیبنده
- صبور (sabur)not losing one's temper while waiting
- شکیبنده (šekibande)not losing one's temper while waiting
- شکیبا (šekibâ)not losing one's temper while waiting
- بردبار (bordbâr)not losing one's temper while waiting
Polish cierpliwy, pacjent
- cierpliwynot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacjentsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacjentkasomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- chorysomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- chorasomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacjenslinguistics
Portuguese paciente, paciente
- pacientenot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacientesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Romanian răbdător, pacient
- răbdătornot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacientăsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Russian терпели́вый, пацие́нт
- терпели́вый (terpelívyj)not losing one's temper while waiting
- пацие́нт (paciént)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- пацие́нтка (paciéntka)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- больно́й (bolʹnój)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- больна́я (bolʹnája)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- па́циенс (páciens)linguistics
Scottish Gaelic foighidneach
- foighidneachnot losing one's temper while waiting
Slovak trpezlivý, trpezlivý
- trpezlivýnot losing one's temper while waiting
- trpezlivýconstant in pursuit
- pacientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- pacientkasomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- chorýsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
- chorásomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Spanish paciente, pacienzudo
- pacientenot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacienzudonot losing one's temper while waiting
- pacientesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Swedish tålmodig, patient
- tålmodignot losing one's temper while waiting
- patientsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Tagalog pasyente
- pasyentesomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Tamil நோயாளி
- நோயாளி (nōyāḷi)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Thai คนไข้, ผู้ป่วย
- คนไข้ (kon-kâi)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- ผู้ป่วย (pûu-bpùai)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Turkish sabırlı, dayançlı
- sabırlınot losing one's temper while waiting
- dayançlınot losing one's temper while waiting
- hastasomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Ukrainian терпля́чий, терпели́вий
- терпля́чий (terpljáčyj)not losing one's temper while waiting
- терпели́вий (terpelývyj)not losing one's temper while waiting
- паціє́нт (pacijént)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- паціє́нтка (pacijéntka)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- хво́рий (xvóryj)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- хво́ра (xvóra)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Urdu مَرِیض, بِیمار
- مَرِیض (marīz)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
- بِیمار (bīmār)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Vietnamese kiên nhẫn, bệnh nhân
- kiên nhẫnnot losing one's temper while waiting
- bệnh nhânsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Welsh amyneddgar, claf
- amyneddgarnot losing one's temper while waiting
- clafsomeone who receives treatment from a doctor
Yiddish פּאַציענט
- פּאַציענט (patsyent)someone who receives treatment from a doctor
Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
patient. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patient
“patient.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patient. Accessed November 2, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “patient,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/patient.
Source: patient on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.