Meanings
plural paynims · alternative painim · alternative painym · alternative paynym
- archaicA pagan or heathen, especially a Muslim, or a Jew.
St Helen’s bell rang reminders that she lived, a paynim or Mahometan, in the church’s shadow.
1964, Anthony Burgess, Nothing Like The Sun4 more examples
But there was one knyght that dyd merueyllously thre dayes / and he bare a black shelde / and of alle knyghtes that euer I sawe he preued the best knyȝt / thenne said Kyng mark that was syre launcelot or syre palomydes the paynym
1485, Sir Thomas Malory, “xxxviij”, in Le Morte Darthur, book IXAnd if it be idolatry to do as the paynims did—make an idol “God”—it must needs be much worse idolatry to do as these heretics do,
1530, Thomas More, The Confutation of Tyndale's Answer, Preface to the Christian readerTo this his native soyle thou backe shalt bring, / Strongly to ayde his countrey to withstand / The powre of forreine Paynims which invade thy land.
1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto III”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC(Though like a covered field, where champions bold / Wont ride in armed, and at the soldan's chair / Defied the best of paynim chivalry / To mortal combat, or career with lance).
1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 763-6
Synonyms & antonyms
Origin
- Latinpaganus“pagan”
- Late Latinpaganismus“paganism”
- Anglo-Normanpaienime
- Middle Englishpaynym
- Englishpaynim
From Middle English paynym, paynyme, from Anglo-Norman paienime, peinime et al., from Late Latin paganismus (“paganism”), from Latin paganus (“pagan”). Doublet of paganism.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Late Latin
Full word history & related roots →Rhymes & wordplay
Anagrams
Cite this entry
paynim. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paynim
“paynim.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paynim. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “paynim,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/paynim.
Source: paynim on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.