pectoral

P3E1C3T1O1R1A1L1
/ˈpɛk.tə.ɹəl/US/pɛkˈtoɹəl/

adjective

Of or pertaining to the breast, or chest.

“the pectoral muscles”

Similar
poitrelthoracicpectoral musclepectoralismusculus pectoralispecspectoral medallion

Meanings

adjectivepectoral (not comparable)
  1. not comparableOf or pertaining to the breast, or chest.

    the pectoral muscles

    2 more examples

    Clad in red robes and a gold pectoral cross, Agostini finally lowered his gaze as he crossed the marble floor.

    1985, Stephen Marley, Managra, page 14

    ... footballers, fashionable Counsel, corrupt parliamentarians, glistening Under Secretaries from helpful Whitehall Ministries, Greek shipowners, cockney hairdressers, unlisted maharajahs, drunk magistrates, venal mayors, ruling princes of countries that have ceased to exist, prelates in suède boots and pectoral crosses...

    1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy
  2. not comparableRelating to, or good for, diseases of the chest or lungs.

    But, in general, a few days' confinement, abstinence from flesh meat, and frequent sippings of some tepid pectoral drink, sufficed for the cure.

    1852, Theophilus Thompson, Annals of Influenza Or Epidemic Catarrhal Fever in Great Britain from 1510 to 1837, page 107
  3. not comparablebiologyHaving the breast conspicuously colored.

    the pectoral sandpiper

nounpectoral (plural pectorals)

plural pectorals

  1. Protective armor for a horse's breast.

    The Poitrinal, Pectoral, or Breast Plate was formed of plates of metal rivetted together, which covered the breast and shoulders of the horse, it was commonly adorned with foliage, or other ornaments engraved or embossed.

    1786, Francis Grose, A Treatise on Ancient Armour and Weapons, page 30

    Synonyms: poitrel

  2. A covering or protection for the breast.
  3. A breastplate, especially that worn by the Jewish high priest.
  4. ecclesiasticalA clasp, cross, or ornamental square of cloth etc. worn upon the breast.
  5. historicalAn ancient Egyptian item of jewelry worn upon the chest, often part of (or constituting) a necklace or collar.
  6. A medicine for diseases of the chest organs, especially the lungs.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounProtective armor for a horse's breast.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectiveof or relating to the chest or thorax

Similar

nouneither of two large muscles of the chest

Similar

nounan adornment worn on the chest or breast

Similar
pectoral medallion
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpectorālis
  2. Englishpectoral

All senses are ultimately from Latin pectorālis, but some may have come through Old French and Middle English.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic صَدْرِيّ
  • صَدْرِيّ (ṣadriyy)of or pertaining to the breast or chest
Bulgarian гръ́ден
  • гръ́ден (grắden)of or pertaining to the breast or chest
Catalan pectoral
  • pectoralof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Chinese Mandarin 胸的
  • 胸的 (xiōng de)of or pertaining to the breast or chest
Czech prsní, hrudní
  • prsníof or pertaining to the breast or chest
  • hrudníof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Finnish rinta-, pektoraalinen
  • rinta-of or pertaining to the breast or chest
  • pektoraalinenof or pertaining to the breast or chest
French pectoral
  • pectoralof or pertaining to the breast or chest
German pektoral, Brust-
  • pektoralof or pertaining to the breast or chest
  • Brust-of or pertaining to the breast or chest
Irish uchtach
  • uchtachof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Italian pectorale
  • pectoraleof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Latin pectorālis
  • pectorālisof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Polish piersiowy
  • piersiowyof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Romanian pectoral
  • pectoralof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Russian грудно́й, пектора́льный
  • грудно́й (grudnój)of or pertaining to the breast or chest
  • пектора́льный (pektorálʹnyj)of or pertaining to the breast or chest
Slovak prsný, hrudný
  • prsnýof or pertaining to the breast or chest
  • hrudnýof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Spanish pectoral
  • pectoralof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Tagalog pandibdib
  • pandibdibof or pertaining to the breast or chest
Ukrainian грудни́й
  • грудни́й (hrudnýj)of or pertaining to the breast or chest

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

pectoral. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pectoral

MLA

“pectoral.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pectoral. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pectoral,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pectoral.

Source: pectoral on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.