pennyroyal

P3E1N1N1Y4R1O1Y4A1L1
UK/pɛ̝nɪˈɹɔɪ̯əl/British, Multicultural London English, Southern, Standard/pɛnɪjˈɹojəl/

noun

Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

Similar
European pennyroyalpennyrilepudding grassmosquito plantsquaw mintMentha pulegiumAmerican pennyroyalHedeoma pulegioides
UncommonScrabble 18

Meanings

pennyroyal1

nounpennyroyal (plural pennyroyals)

plural pennyroyals · alternative penny royal

  1. Mentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

    Dioscorides says that Pennyroyal makes thin, tough phlegm, warms the coldness of any part whereto it is applied, and digests raw or corrupt matter.

    1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 216
    1 more example

    I'm on warm milk and laxatives / Cherry-flavored antacids / Sit and drink Pennyroyal tea / Distill the life that's inside of me / Sit and drink Pennyroyal tea / I'm anemic royalty

    1993, “Pennyroyal Tea”, in In Utero, performed by Nirvana

    Synonyms: European pennyroyal, pennyrile, pudding grass, mosquito plant, squaw mint

  2. obsoleteentertainmentA traditional old well-known song, especially a spiritual folksong.

    However, three or four of the old "pennyroyals" seem to have stood the test of time.

    1910 October, The Brown Alumni Monthly, volume 11, page 74
    4 more examples

    Offenbach and the old college airs, song and dance tunes and pennyroyals, formed the staples for the introduction of hits on manners and times.

    1878 December, “He Playing She”, in The Elocutionist's Journal, number 22, page 4

    The singing in the schoolhouse was more like that of one of the old-fashioned, large Yankee families gathered round the hearthstone and singing "pennyroyals" Sunday nights.

    1890 October 6, Arthur A. Putnam, “Recollections of the Church Choirs of North Danvers”, in Historic Collections of the Danvers Society

    The sort of tune […] variously denominated "gospel song", "spiritual song", "pennyroyal",

    1905, Methodist Review, volume 87

    Asking his subscribers to send him "old pennyroyal tunes" and "popular airs," he received many contributions from unknown personages, such as "a Shermantown friend," a "Mr. A. V. Parker," a "Mr. R. H. Williams" of Westmoreland, and a "Brother Robbins."

    1987, Paul Gaarder Kaatrud, Revivalism and the Popular Spiritual Song in Mid-nineteenth Century America: 1830-1870

Pennyroyal2

proper noun
  1. A locality in the Shire of Colac Otway and the Surf Coast Shire, south western Victoria, Australia

Synonyms & antonyms

nounMentha pulegium, a plant of the mint family, formerly much used in various medicinal treatments and as a flea repellent.

More synonyms by meaning

nounEurasian perennial mint have small lilac-blue flowers and ovate leaves; yields an aromatic oil

Similar
Mentha pulegium
Broader

nounerect hairy branching American herb having purple-blue flowers; yields an essential oil used as an insect repellent and sometimes in folk medicine

Similar
American pennyroyalHedeoma pulegioides
Broader
herbherbaceous plant

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpūlegium
  2. Anglo-Normanpuliol royal
  3. Englishpennyroyal

Apparently an alteration (after penny) of Anglo-Norman puliol royal, from Latin pūlegium.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek βλήχων
  • βλήχων (blḗkhōn)Mentha pulegium
Arabic فُوذَنَج, فْلِيُّو
  • فُوذَنَج (fūḏanaj)Mentha pulegium
  • فْلِيُّو (fliyyū)Mentha pulegium
  • نَعْنَاع بَرِّي (naʕnāʕ barrī)Mentha pulegium
Basque txortalo
  • txortaloMentha pulegium
Bulgarian полски джоджен
  • полски джоджен (polski džodžen)Mentha pulegium
Catalan poliol
  • poliolMentha pulegium
Estonian kirbumünt
  • kirbumüntMentha pulegium
Finnish puolanminttu
  • puolanminttuMentha pulegium
German Polei, Poleiminze
  • PoleiMentha pulegium
  • PoleiminzeMentha pulegium
  • FlohkrautMentha pulegium
Greek φλησκούνι
  • φλησκούνι (fliskoúni)Mentha pulegium
Hungarian csombormenta
  • csombormentaMentha pulegium
Irish borógach
  • borógachMentha pulegium
Latin pūlegium, glēchon
  • pūlegiumMentha pulegium
  • glēchonMentha pulegium
Persian پونه, رافونه
  • پونه (pune)Mentha pulegium
  • رافونه (râfune)Mentha pulegium
Portuguese poejo
  • poejoMentha pulegium
Russian мя́та боло́тная, мя́та бло́шница
  • мя́та боло́тная (mjáta bolótnaja)Mentha pulegium
  • мя́та бло́шница (mjáta blóšnica)Mentha pulegium
Spanish poleo
  • poleoMentha pulegium
Turkish yarpuz, filiskin
  • yarpuzMentha pulegium
  • filiskinMentha pulegium
  • yaban nanesiMentha pulegium
Welsh brymlys
  • brymlysMentha pulegium
Cite this entry
APA

pennyroyal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pennyroyal

MLA

“pennyroyal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pennyroyal. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pennyroyal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pennyroyal.

Source: pennyroyal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.