periphrastic

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UK/ˌpɛ.ɹɪˈfɹæ.stɪk/Canada, US/ˌpɛ.ɹəˈfɹæ.stɪk/

adjective

Expressed in more words than are necessary.

“He wrote a periphrastic love letter to his wife to patch up their relationship.”

RareScrabble 21

Meanings

adjectiveperiphrastic (not comparable)

alternative periphrasic

  1. not comparableExpressed in more words than are necessary.

    He wrote a periphrastic love letter to his wife to patch up their relationship.

    3 more examples

    She was simply asked to express how she felt, but her response was periphrastic.

    As poetry it does not measure up to Aasen; as translation it is periphrastic, arbitrary, not at all faithful.

    1916, Martin Brown Ruud, An Essay Toward a History of Shakespeare in Norway

    That was a way of putting it—not very satisfactory/ A periphrastic study in a worn-out poetical fashion/ Leaving one still with the intolerable wrestle / With words and meanings.

    1940, T. S. Eliot, East Coker
  2. not comparableIndirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory.

    In writing, they deem it irreverent to express the Supreme Being [and] in conversation they generally use a periphrastic epithet, such as the All-Good.

    1871, Edward Bulwer-Lytton (published anonymously), The Coming Race, Edinburgh and London: William Blackwood and Sons
  3. not comparablegrammarCharacterized by periphrasis.

    “The daughter of the man” may be used as a periphrastic synonym for “the man’s daughter”.

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveroundabout and unnecessarily wordy

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπεριφραστικός
  2. Englishperiphrastic

Borrowed from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós), from περίφρασις (períphrasis, “periphrasis”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian многословен, заобиколен
  • многословен (mnogosloven)expressed in more words than are necessary
  • заобиколен (zaobikolen)indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • иносказателен (inoskazatelen)indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • описателен (opisatelen)grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Catalan perifràstic, perifràstic
  • perifràsticexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • perifràsticgrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Dutch perifrastisch, uitvoerig
  • perifrastischexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • uitvoerigexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • omschrijvendexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • perifrastischindirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • uitvoerigindirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • omschrijvendindirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • perifrastischgrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
  • uitvoeriggrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
  • omschrijvendgrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Finnish perifrastinen
  • perifrastinengrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
French périphrastique, périphrastique
  • périphrastiqueexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • périphrastiquegrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Greek περιφραστικός, περιφραστικός
  • περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)expressed in more words than are necessary
  • περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)grammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Hungarian szószaporító, körülírt
  • szószaporítóexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • körülírtindirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • körülírásosindirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • körülírtgrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
  • körülírásosgrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
  • körülírással kifejezett/szerkesztettgrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Polish peryfrastyczny, peryfrastyczny
  • peryfrastycznyexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • peryfrastycznyindirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
  • peryfrastycznygrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Portuguese perifrástico, perifrástico
  • perifrásticoexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • perifrásticogrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Russian многосло́вный, иносказа́тельный
  • многосло́вный (mnogoslóvnyj)expressed in more words than are necessary
  • иносказа́тельный (inoskazátelʹnyj)indirect in naming an entity; circumlocutory
Spanish perifrástico, perifrástico
  • perifrásticoexpressed in more words than are necessary
  • perifrásticogrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution
Welsh periffrastig
  • periffrastiggrammar: characterized by periphrase or circumlocution

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with periphrastic

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

periphrastic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/periphrastic

MLA

“periphrastic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/periphrastic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “periphrastic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/periphrastic.

Source: periphrastic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.