petit jury

noun

A regular trial jury, assembled to determine criminal or civil liability.

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Meanings

nounpetit jury (plural petit juries)

plural petit juries

  1. lawA regular trial jury, assembled to determine criminal or civil liability.

    Though far smaller than Greek juries (some five hundred jurors had sat in judgment of Socrates), American grand juries, criminal petit juries, and civil juries would enable ordinary Americans to participate directly and daily in American government.

    2006, Akhil Reed Amar, America's Constitution: A Biography

    Synonyms: petty jury

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA regular trial jury, assembled to determine criminal or civil liability.

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More synonyms by meaning

nouna jury of 12 to determine the facts and decide the issue in civil or criminal proceedings

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Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Anglo-Norman[Term?]
  2. Middle Englishpetite jury
  3. Englishpetit jury

From Middle English petite jury, petit jury, from Anglo-Norman [Term?].

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Polish mała ława przysięgłych
  • mała ława przysięgłychregular trial jury, assembled to determine criminal or civil liability
Spanish jurado de juicio
  • jurado de juicioregular trial jury, assembled to determine criminal or civil liability
Cite this entry
APA

petit jury. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petit%20jury

MLA

“petit jury.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petit%20jury. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “petit jury,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/petit%20jury.

Source: petit jury on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.