phénakistoscope

A form of phenakistoscope — An early animation device consisting of a disc or drum which rotated, showing successive images through slits, often via a mirror, thus producing the illusion of motion.

Meanings

nounphénakistoscope (plural phénakistoscopes)

plural phénakistoscopes

  1. alternativeAlternative form of phenakistoscope.

    Figure 8 Phénakistoscope, praxinoscope and zoetrope.

    2018, Camila Afanador-Llach, “Motion in Graphic Design: Interdisciplinary References for Teaching”, in R. Brian Stone, Leah Wahlin, editors, The Theory and Practice of Motion Design: Critical Perspectives and Professional Practice, New York, N.Y.; London: Focal Press, →ISBN, part 1 (Theoretical Perspectives), section 1 (Interdisciplinary Influences and Origins), chapter section “From Other Fields”, subsection “Devices and formats”, page 40
    2 more examples

    The iconic regime is comprised of the following vision machines: the diorama (1820); the phénakistoscope (1830); the zootrope (1835); the panorama and the stereoscope (1800-50); the cinéorama (1900); Cinerama and Cinemascope (1952), Sensorama (1960) and Omnimax (1980-90).

    1999, Timothy Dallett, editor, Image/Duration: Installations of the Moving Image, Gallery 101, →ISBN

    [Obadiah B.] Brown gave his machine—which combined the principles of the phénakistocope (derived from Greek words meaning, roughly, “to show movement of a target or object”) and the magic lantern—the equally improbable name of phasmatrope (a “turning apparition”).

    2004, Norman E. Tutorow, The Governor: The Life and Legacy of Leland Stanford, a California Colossus, Spokane, Wash.: The Arthur H. Clark Company, →ISBN, page 490
Cite this entry
APA

phénakistoscope. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ph%C3%A9nakistoscope

MLA

“phénakistoscope.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ph%C3%A9nakistoscope. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “phénakistoscope,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/ph%C3%A9nakistoscope.

Source: phénakistoscope on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.