phacolith

P3H4A1C3O1L1I1T1H4

noun

A lens-shaped mass that occurs in an anticlinal crest or synclinal trough.

Scrabble 19

Meanings

nounphacolith (plural phacoliths)

plural phacoliths

  1. geographyA lens-shaped mass that occurs in an anticlinal crest or synclinal trough.

    This body is a phacolith intruded along the gneiss-schist boundary in the trough of a syncline that plunges 16° southeast.

    1947, Virgil Everett Barnes, Raymond Fillmore Dawson, George Ashworth Parkinson, Building Stones of Central Texas - Volume 19, page 21
    2 more examples

    This bedding forms a distinctive stratigraphic sequence that may be traced from phacolith to phacolith throughout an area of 1,200 square miles.

    1964, Geological Survey Professional Paper, volume 501, page A-81

    Corndon Hill, which lies east of Montgomery in Powys, Wales, is a circular phacolith made of Ordovician dolerite (Figure 5.3b).

    2007, Richard Huggett, Fundamentals of Geomorphology, page 120

Origin

Coined by English geologist Alfred Harker in 1909 as phacolite, from phaco- (“lens”) + -lite or -lith (“rock”).

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

phacolith. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phacolith

MLA

“phacolith.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phacolith. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “phacolith,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phacolith.

Source: phacolith on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.