phagosome

P3H4A1G2O1S1O1M3E1

noun

A membrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material captured by phagocytosis.

RareScrabble 17

Meanings

nounphagosome (plural phagosomes)

plural phagosomes

  1. A membrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material captured by phagocytosis.

    Granules characterized by their ability to segregate foreign proteins (phagosomes) were identified in the cells of many rat organs after intravenous administration of horseradish peroxidase, by using the conventional test with benzidine for the histochemical detection of peroxidase.

    1959 March 25, Werner Straus, “Rapid Cytochemical Identification of Phagosomes in Various Tissues of the Rat and their Differentiation from Mitochondria by the Peroxidase Method”, in Journal of Cell Biology, volume 5, number 2, page 193

Origin

  1. Englishphago-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*tewh₂-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*twoH-mn̥
  4. Proto-Hellenic*twṓmə?
  5. Proto-Indo-European*styeH-
  6. Proto-Indo-European*(s)tyoH-mn̥
  7. Proto-Hellenic*styṓmə?
  8. Ancient Greekσῶμα (sôma)
  9. Englishphagosome

From phago- + -some.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan fagosoma
  • fagosomamembrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material
Chinese Mandarin 吞噬體 /吞噬体
  • 吞噬體 /吞噬体 (tūnshìtǐ)membrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material
Italian fagosoma
  • fagosomamembrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material
Portuguese fagossomo, fagossoma
  • fagossomomembrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material
  • fagossomamembrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material
Spanish fagosoma
  • fagosomamembrane-bound vacuole within a cell containing foreign material
Cite this entry
APA

phagosome. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phagosome

MLA

“phagosome.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phagosome. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “phagosome,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phagosome.

Source: phagosome on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.