phonetic

pho·net·ic
P3H4O1N1E1T1I1C3
/fəˈnɛt.ɪk/Canada, US[fəˈnɛɾ.ɪk]Australia, New Zealand[fəˈneɾ.ɪk]

adjective

Relating to the sounds of spoken language.

“All unfamiliar names have been transcribed in phonetic spelling.”

Similar

Meanings

adjectivephonetic (not comparable)
  1. not comparableRelating to the sounds of spoken language.
  2. not comparablehuman sciencesRelating to phones (as opposed to phonemes).
  3. not comparableRelating to the spoken rather than written form of a word or name, as opposed to orthographic.

    All unfamiliar names have been transcribed in phonetic spelling.

nounphonetic (plural phonetics)

plural phonetics

  1. human sciencesIn such writing systems as the Chinese writing system, the portion of a phono-semantic character that provides an indication of its pronunciation; contrasted with semantic (which is usually the radical).

    Or, the semantic may wrap around the phonetic, or position within the phonetic.

    2013, William S-Y. Wang, Love and War in Ancient China: Voices from the Shijing, page 25
    2 more examples

    I suspect that 田 dien is the original character and true phonetic of the whole group.

    1887–88, J. Edkins, “The character 眞 true”, in The China Review, volume 16, page 306

    In the first case the character is pronounced identically, even as to tone, as the phonetic.

    1984, John DeFrancis, The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveof or relating to speech sounds

Similar
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  2. Proto-Hellenic*pʰōnā́
  3. Ancient Greekφωνή (phōnḗ)
  4. Ancient Greekφωνέω (phōnéō)
  5. Ancient Greekφωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós)
  6. Latinphōnēticus
  7. Englishphonetic

Borrowed from Latin phōnēticus, from Ancient Greek φωνητῐκός (phōnētĭkós). By surface analysis, phone + -etic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans foneties
  • fonetiesrelating to sounds of spoken language
Catalan fonètic
  • fonèticrelating to sounds of spoken language
Chinese Mandarin 聲旁 /声旁, 聲符 /声符
  • 聲旁 /声旁 (shēngpáng)component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • 聲符 /声符 (shēngfú)component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
  • 形聲偏旁 /形声偏旁 (xíngshēng piānpáng)component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
Czech fonetický
  • fonetickýrelating to sounds of spoken language
Danish fonetisk, fonetisk
  • fonetiskrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonetisklinguistics: relating to phones
Dutch fonetisch, fonetisch
  • fonetischrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonetischlinguistics: relating to phones
Finnish äänteellinen, foneettinen
  • äänteellinenrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • foneettinenrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • foneettinenlinguistics: relating to phones
  • foneettinen osacomponent of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
French phonétique, phonétique
  • phonétiquerelating to sounds of spoken language
  • phonétiquelinguistics: relating to phones
German phonetisch, phonetisch
  • phonetischrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • phonetischlinguistics: relating to phones
Greek φωνητικός
  • φωνητικός (fonitikós)relating to sounds of spoken language
Hungarian fonetikai
  • fonetikailinguistics: relating to phones
Irish foghraíochta
  • foghraíochtarelating to sounds of spoken language
Italian fonetico
  • foneticorelating to sounds of spoken language
Japanese 音符
  • 音符 (onpu)component of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
Latvian fonētisks, fonētisks
  • fonētisksrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonētiskslinguistics: relating to phones
Norwegian Bokmål fonetisk, fonetisk
  • fonetiskrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonetisklinguistics: relating to phones
Polish fonetyczny, fonetyczny
  • fonetycznyrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonetycznylinguistics: relating to phones
  • część fonetycznacomponent of a phono-semantic compound that indicates pronunciation
Portuguese fonético, fonético
  • fonéticorelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonéticolinguistics: relating to phones
Romanian fonetic, fonetic
  • foneticrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • foneticlinguistics: relating to phones
Russian фонети́ческий
  • фонети́ческий (fonetíčeskij)relating to sounds of spoken language
Scottish Gaelic fogharach, fogharach
  • fogharachrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fogharachlinguistics: relating to phones
Spanish fonético, fonético
  • fonéticorelating to sounds of spoken language
  • fonéticolinguistics: relating to phones
Swedish fonetisk
  • fonetiskrelating to sounds of spoken language
Tagalog palatinigin, palatinigin
  • palatiniginrelating to sounds of spoken language
  • palatiniginlinguistics: relating to phones
Ukrainian фонети́чний
  • фонети́чний (fonetýčnyj)linguistics: relating to phones
Welsh seinegol
  • seinegollinguistics: relating to phones
Yiddish פֿאָנעטיש, פֿאָנעטיש
  • פֿאָנעטיש (fonetish)relating to sounds of spoken language
  • פֿאָנעטיש (fonetish)linguistics: relating to phones

Rhymes & wordplay

Sounds the same

pheneticfanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)pheneticfanatic (only in certain topolects with the met–mat merger)

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

phonetic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phonetic

MLA

“phonetic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phonetic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “phonetic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phonetic.

Source: phonetic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.