phosphoenolpyruvate

noun

A carboxylic acid, with the chemical formula C₃H₅O₆P, derived from pyruvate and an intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

UncommonScrabble 37

Meanings

nounphosphoenolpyruvate (usually uncountable, plural phosphoenolpyruvates, abbreviation PEP)

plural phosphoenolpyruvates · abbreviation PEP

  1. uncountableusuallychemistryA carboxylic acid, with the chemical formula C₃H₅O₆P, derived from pyruvate and an intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

    Synonyms: phosphoenolpyruvic acid

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA carboxylic acid, with the chemical formula C₃H₅O₆P, derived from pyruvate and an intermediate in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰeh₂-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*bʰéh₂os
  3. Proto-Hellenic*pʰáwos
  4. Ancient Greekφᾰ́ος (phắos)
  5. Ancient Greekφῶς (phôs)
  6. Proto-Indo-European*bʰer-
  7. Proto-Indo-European*bʰéreti
  8. Proto-Hellenic*pʰérō
  9. Ancient Greekφέρω (phérō)
  10. Ancient Greekφωσφόρος (phōsphóros)
  11. Latinphōsphorus
  12. Englishphosphorus
  13. Englishphospho-
  14. Englishalkene
  15. Akkadian𒎎𒋆𒁉𒍣𒁕 (guḫlum)
  16. Aramaicכוחלא (kuḥlā)
  17. Arabicكُحْل (kuḥl)
  18. Andalusian Arabicكُحُول (kuḥūl)
  19. Medieval Latinalcoho
  20. Middle Englishalcofol
  21. Englishalcohol
  22. Englishalkenolclip.
  23. Englishenol
  24. Englishphosphoenol
  25. New Latinacidum pyruvicum
  26. Englishpyruvic acid
  27. Englishpyruvate
  28. Englishphosphoenolpyruvate

From phosphoenol + pyruvate.

Full word history & related roots →
Cite this entry
APA

phosphoenolpyruvate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phosphoenolpyruvate

MLA

“phosphoenolpyruvate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phosphoenolpyruvate. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “phosphoenolpyruvate,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/phosphoenolpyruvate.

Source: phosphoenolpyruvate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.