piano

P3I1A1N1O1
UK/ˈpjænəʊ/UK/piˈænəʊ/Canada, US/piˈænoʊ/US, dated, dialectal/piˈænɪː/

noun

A percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings.

“The piano in his house takes up a lot of space.”

Similar
pianofortesoftpianissimopianissimo assaiforte-pianosoftly
Opposite
CommonFirst used 1803Scrabble 7

Meanings

piano1

nounpiano (plural pianos or (archaic) pianoes)

plural pianos · archaic plural pianoes

  1. entertainmentA percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings.First known use 1803

    The piano in his house takes up a lot of space.

    2 more examples

    She has been taking lessons for many years and now plays piano very well.

    Bukharin's examples illustrate the level of his reasoning, as when he tells us that the dependence of art on social conditions is proved by the fact that no one can play the piano if there are no pianos.

    1978 [1976], Leszek Kołakowski, translated by P[aul] S[teven] Falla, Main Currents of Marxism, volume III: The Breakdown, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Główne nurty marksizmu: rozkład (in Polish), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 61

    Synonyms: pianoforte

verbpiano (third-person singular simple present pianos, present participle pianoing, simple past and past participle pianoed)

present singular third person pianos · participle present pianoing · participle past pianoed · past pianoed

  1. To play the piano.

    We guitared and drummed and head banged and pianoed.

    2020, Becky Manawatu, Auē, page 139
    3 more examples

    Anyhow I pianoed to my own ear, and had no thought at that time for an audience.

    1967, Harry F. Chaplin, A McCrae Miscellany, page 41

    Who comforted me with Madeleines and lime tea, with whipped cream in my cocoa in far off Ann Arbor while others selfishly fiddled, bassooned, pianoed only for their own ugly self-advancement!

    1978, Bertha Harris, Confessions of Cherubino, page 96

    John Ashbery, Kenneth Koch, Arnold Weinstein, and others came to the house, taping their poems as I pianoed and zithered and drummed away.

    2008, John Gruen, Callas Kissed Me...Lenny Too!, page 138
  2. To move (the fingers) up and down on, similar to the motions of a pianist playing the piano.

    Holly pianoed her fingers over her throat.

    2021, Emilya Naymark, Hide in Place
    3 more examples

    He just stared at her, leaned back in his chair and pianoed his fingers along the tablecloth.

    2013, Ann Blair Kloman, A Diamond to Die For, page 29

    “Jean, it ain't right how you separated those two,” he said, and pianoed the little coffin with his fingers, tapping out his grievance.

    2017, Kim Michele Richardson, The Sisters of Glass Ferry

    The superintendent pianoed his fingers on the surface of a nearby desk.

    2020, Simon Lelic, The Search Party
  3. To equip with a piano.

    Other buildings will also be erected and pianoed by the same architect.

    1889, The Engineering Record, Building Record and Sanitary Engineer, page 128
    1 more example

    A tabernacle has been built, burnt, rebuilt, electric lighted, organed, pianoed, and frequently filled — all during the last two years.

    1892, The Japan Daily Mail - Volume 18, page 772

piano2

adverbpiano (comparative more piano, superlative most piano)

comparative more piano · superlative most piano

  1. entertainmentSoftly, as a dynamic in a piece of music.First known use 17th c.

    (abbreviation) p

adjectivepiano (comparative more piano, superlative most piano)

comparative more piano · superlative most piano

  1. entertainmentSoft, quiet.
  2. Gentle, soft, subdued.

    ‘Tradecraft, Chris,’ Enderby put in, who liked his bit of jargon, and Martindale, still piano, shot him a glance of admiration.

    1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 160
    1 more example

    “Oh! yes, yes, there is not a word to be said against James Benwick[…]that soft sort of manner does not do him justice.”[…] “Well, well, ladies are the best judges; but James Benwick is rather too piano for me[…]”

    1817 (date written), [Jane Austen], chapter XVIII, in Persuasion; published in Northanger Abbey: And Persuasion. […], volume IV, London: John Murray, […], 20 December 1817 (indicated as 1818), →OCLC
verbpiano (third-person singular simple present pianos, present participle pianoing, simple past and past participle pianoed)

present singular third person pianos · participle present pianoing · participle past pianoed · past pianoed

  1. To become softer and less intense.

    His tone pianoed on intimacy.

    2000, David R. Beasley, Aspects of Love: Three novellas, page 83
    2 more examples

    “You know, Mrs. Wrigglechops,” pianoed Miss Drucilla , even more meekly and mildly than before, "the ace is either one or eleven."

    1839, Rosina Doyle Bulwer afterwards Bulwer Lytton (Baroness Lytton.), Cheveley; Or, The Man of Honour, page 385

    A day pianoed, swelled acutest, pianoed.

    2009, David Lau, Virgil and the Mountain Cat, page 61

Piano3

proper nounPiano (plural Pianos)

plural Pianos

  1. A surname from Italian.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA percussive keyboard musical instrument, usually ranging over seven octaves, with white and black colored keys, played by pressing these keys, causing hammers to strike strings.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjective(used chiefly as a direction or description in music) soft; in a quiet, subdued tone

Similar
softpianissimopianissimo assai
Opposite

nouna keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

Similar
pianoforteforte-piano

noun(music) low loudness

Similar
Broader

adverbused as a direction in music; to be played relatively softly

Similar
Opposite

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

piano · noun, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pleth₂-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pel-?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pleh₂-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*pl̥h₂nós
  5. Proto-Italic*plānos
  6. Latinplānus
  7. Italianpiano
  8. Proto-Indo-European*bʰerǵʰ-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*dʰer-?
  10. Proto-Indo-European*dʰerǵʰ-
  11. Proto-Italic*forktis
  12. Old Latinforctis
  13. Latinfortis
  14. Italianforte
  15. Italianpianoforte
  16. Englishpianoforteclip.
  17. Englishpiano

Clipping of pianoforte, from Italian pianoforte, from piano (“soft”) + forte (“strong”). So named because it could produce a wide range of varied volumes note-by-note, in contrast to older keyboard instruments, notably the harpsichord. Doublet of llano, plain, plane, and plan.

Full word history & related roots →

piano · adverb, adjective, verb

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pleth₂-?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pel-?
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pleh₂-
  4. Proto-Indo-European*pl̥h₂nós
  5. Proto-Italic*plānos
  6. Latinplānus
  7. Italianpiano
  8. Englishpiano

Borrowed from Italian piano.

Full word history & related roots →

Piano · proper noun

  1. ItalianPiano
  2. ItalianPiano
  3. EnglishPiano

Borrowed from Italian Piano.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Afrikaans klavier
  • klaviera keyboard musical instrument
Arabic بِيَانُو, مِعْزَف
  • بِيَانُو (biyānō)a keyboard musical instrument
  • مِعْزَف (miʕzaf)a keyboard musical instrument
Basque piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Bengali পিয়ানো
  • পিয়ানো (piẏanō)a keyboard musical instrument
Bulgarian пиа́но
  • пиа́но (piáno)a keyboard musical instrument
Catalan piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Chinese Cantonese 鋼琴 /钢琴
  • 鋼琴 /钢琴 (gong³ kam⁴)a keyboard musical instrument
Chinese Mandarin 鋼琴 /钢琴, 輕柔地 /轻柔地
  • 鋼琴 /钢琴 (gāngqín)a keyboard musical instrument
  • 輕柔地 /轻柔地 (qīngróu de)music: softly
Czech klavír, piáno
  • klavíra keyboard musical instrument
  • piánoa keyboard musical instrument
  • břinkotruhlaa keyboard musical instrument
Danish klaver
  • klavera keyboard musical instrument
Dutch piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Esperanto piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Estonian klaver
  • klavera keyboard musical instrument
Finnish piano, flyygeli
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
  • flyygelia keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
  • hiljaamusic: softly
French piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
German Klavier, Piano
  • Klaviera keyboard musical instrument
  • Pianoa keyboard musical instrument
  • Flügela keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
Greek πιάνο, κλειδοκύμβαλο
  • πιάνο (piáno)a keyboard musical instrument
  • κλειδοκύμβαλο (kleidokýmvalo)a keyboard musical instrument
Hebrew פְּסַנְתֵּר
  • פְּסַנְתֵּר (psantér)a keyboard musical instrument
Hindi पियानो, महावाद्य
  • पियानो (piyāno)a keyboard musical instrument
  • महावाद्य (mahāvādya)a keyboard musical instrument
Hungarian zongora
  • zongoraa keyboard musical instrument
Icelandic píanó, slagharpa
  • píanóa keyboard musical instrument
  • slagharpaa keyboard musical instrument
  • fortepíanóa keyboard musical instrument
  • veikurmusic: softly
Indonesian piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Irish pianó, pianó
  • pianóa keyboard musical instrument
  • pianómusic: softly
Italian pianoforte, piano
  • pianofortea keyboard musical instrument
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
Japanese ピアノ, ピアノ
  • ピアノ (piano)a keyboard musical instrument
  • ピアノ (piano)music: softly
Korean 피아노
  • 피아노 (piano)a keyboard musical instrument
Latin clavile
  • clavilea keyboard musical instrument
Latvian klavieres
  • klavieresa keyboard musical instrument
Lithuanian pianinas, fortepijonas
  • pianinasa keyboard musical instrument
  • fortepijonasa keyboard musical instrument
Malay piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Māori piana
  • pianaa keyboard musical instrument
Norwegian Bokmål piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Polish pianino, fortepian
  • pianinoa keyboard musical instrument
  • fortepiana keyboard musical instrument
Portuguese piano, piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
Punjabi ਪਿਆਨੋ
  • ਪਿਆਨੋ (piāno)a keyboard musical instrument
Romanian pian, Pno.
  • piana keyboard musical instrument
  • Pno.a keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
Russian пиани́но, фортепиа́но
  • пиани́но (pianíno)a keyboard musical instrument
  • фортепиа́но (fortɛpiáno)a keyboard musical instrument
  • роя́ль (rojálʹ)a keyboard musical instrument
  • пиа́но (piáno)music: softly
Scottish Gaelic piàno
  • piànoa keyboard musical instrument
Slovak klavír, piano
  • klavíra keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
Spanish piano, piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
  • pianomusic: softly
Swahili kinanda, piano
  • kinandaa keyboard musical instrument
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Swedish piano
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
Tagalog piyano
  • piyanoa keyboard musical instrument
Tamil பியானோ, கின்னரப்பெட்டி
  • பியானோ (piyāṉō)a keyboard musical instrument
  • கின்னரப்பெட்டி (kiṉṉarappeṭṭi)a keyboard musical instrument
Thai เปียโน
  • เปียโน (bpiia-noo)a keyboard musical instrument
Turkish piyano
  • piyanoa keyboard musical instrument
Ukrainian фортепіа́но
  • фортепіа́но (fortepiáno)a keyboard musical instrument
Urdu پِیانو
  • پِیانو (piyāno)a keyboard musical instrument
Vietnamese dương cầm
  • dương cầma keyboard musical instrument
Welsh piano, perdoneg
  • pianoa keyboard musical instrument
  • perdonega keyboard musical instrument
Yiddish פּיאַנע, קלאַוויר
  • פּיאַנע (pyane)a keyboard musical instrument
  • קלאַוויר (klavir)a keyboard musical instrument
Zulu iPiyano
  • iPiyanoa keyboard musical instrument

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

piano. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/piano

MLA

“piano.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/piano. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “piano,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/piano.

Source: piano on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.