pinafore

P3I1N1A1F4O1R1E1
/ˈpɪ.nəˌfɔ(ɹ)/

noun

A sleeveless garment generally worn over other clothes as a protective apron or as a decorative garment.

UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounpinafore (plural pinafores)

plural pinafores

  1. A sleeveless garment generally worn over other clothes as a protective apron or as a decorative garment.

    She was a strangely thin girl in a dark pinafore, with a pink handkerchief tied over her hair.

    1917 September 20, Katherine Mansfield [pseudonym; Kathleen Mansfield Murry], “Feuille d’Album”, in Bliss and Other Stories, London: Constable & Company, published 1920, →OCLC, page 223
    3 more examples

    “He looks just like an angel,” said the Charity Children as they came out of the cathedral in their bright scarlet cloaks, and their clean white pinafores.

    1888, Oscar Wilde, “The Happy Prince”, in The Happy Prince and Other Tales

    The starched pinafore with the wide frills on each shoulder, which she always wore over her grey frock, was removed, and the frock itself changed for her best navy blue serge.

    1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 55

    The old man heaved himself from the chair, seized Jessamy by her pinafore frill and marched her to the house.

    1967, Barbara Sleigh, Jessamy, Sevenoaks, Kent: Bloomsbury, published 1993, →ISBN, page 84
verbpinafore (third-person singular simple present pinafores, present participle pinaforing, simple past and past participle pinafored)

present singular third person pinafores · participle present pinaforing · participle past pinafored · past pinafored

  1. transitiveTo dress in a pinafore.

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

Broader
Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

Univerbation of pin + afore. The pinafore was originally pinned to the front of a dress, as it had no buttons.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian престилка, сукман
  • престилка (prestilka)sleeveless dress
  • сукман (sukman)sleeveless dress
Czech zástěrka, propínací šaty
  • zástěrkasleeveless dress
  • propínací šatysleeveless dress
Dutch overgooier
  • overgooiersleeveless dress
French tablier
  • tabliersleeveless dress
German Trägerkleid, Kittelschürze
  • Trägerkleidsleeveless dress
  • Kittelschürzesleeveless dress
  • Latzkleidsleeveless dress
Irish pilirín, bibe
  • pilirínsleeveless dress
  • bibesleeveless dress
Italian scamiciato, grembiule
  • scamiciatosleeveless dress
  • grembiulesleeveless dress
  • salopettesleeveless dress
Māori āraiaroaro
  • āraiaroarosleeveless dress
Portuguese salopete
  • salopetesleeveless dress
Swedish madickenförkläde, karinförkläde
  • madickenförklädesleeveless dress
  • karinförklädesleeveless dress
Cite this entry
APA

pinafore. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pinafore

MLA

“pinafore.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pinafore. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pinafore,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pinafore.

Source: pinafore on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.