plantain

plan·tain
P3L1A1N1T1A1I1N1
UK/ˈplæn.tɪn/UK/-teɪn/UK/ˈplɑːn.teɪn/US/plænˈteɪn/

noun

Any plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

Similar
UncommonScrabble 10

Meanings

plantain1

nounplantain (plural plantains)

plural plantains

  1. Any plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

    The paths too are overgrown, but easily identified by the presence on them of round-leaved plantains.

    2003, Ernst Jünger, translated by Michael Hofmann, Storm of Steel, Penguin, published 2004, page 41
    1 more example

    The roots of Plantain and Pellitory of Spain beaten to powder and put into hollow teeth, takes away the pains of them.

    1653, Nicholas Culpeper, The English Physician Enlarged, Folio Society, published 2007, page 225

    Synonyms: waybread, fleawort

plantain2

nounplantain (plural plantains)

plural plantains

  1. A plant in the genus Musa, the genus that includes banana, but with lower sugar content than banana.
  2. The fruit of the plant, usually cooked before eating and used like potatoes.

    We were sitting at the tables in the port, eating an unhurried breakfast of delicious mojarra fish from the swamp and slices of fried green plantain, when my mother resumed the offensive in her personal war.

    2002, Edith Grossman, transl., chapter 1, in Living to Tell the Tale, translation of Vivir para contarla by Gabriel García Márquez
    1 more example

    She uses broccoli rabe instead of aka takana (spicy mustard greens), shops in the Caribbean markets of her Washington Heights neighborhood for batatas rather than Japanese satsumaimo (yellow sweet potatoes), and has learned to love the local mofongo, the Dominican version of mashed plantains with lots of garlic.

    2007 December 26, Julia Moskin, “A Celebration of the New Year Ushers in a Bit of Japan”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 26 Nov 2022

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny plant of the genus Plantago, with a rosette of sessile leaves about 10 cm (4") long with a narrow part instead of a petiole, and with a spike inflorescence with the flower spacing varying widely among the species. See also psyllium.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna banana tree bearing hanging clusters of edible angular greenish starchy fruits; tropics and subtropics

Similar
plantain treeMusa paradisiaca

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

plantain · noun

  1. Proto-Indo-European*pleth₂-“flat; to spread”
  2. Latinplantāgō
  3. Old Frenchplaintain
  4. Anglo-Normanplainteine
  5. Middle Englishplanteyne
  6. Englishplantain

Inherited from Middle English planteyne, planteyn, from Anglo-Norman plainteine et al., Old French plaintain, from Latin plantāgō, from planta (“sole of the foot”), a nasalized form of Proto-Indo-European *pleth₂- (“flat; to spread”), because of the broad, flat shape of the plantain leaves.

Full word history & related roots →

plantain · noun

  1. Ancient Greekπλάτανος
  2. Latinplatanus
  3. Spanishplantano
  4. Englishplantain

From Spanish plantano (obsolete variant of plátano), from Latin platanus, from Ancient Greek πλάτανος (plátanos).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek θρυαλλίς
  • θρυαλλίς (thruallís)small plant
Arabic لِسَان الْحَمَل, لِسَان الْخَرُوف
  • لِسَان الْحَمَل (lisān al-ḥamal)small plant
  • لِسَان الْخَرُوف (lisān al-ḵarūf)small plant
  • ذَنَب الْفَأْر (ḏanab al-faʔr)small plant
Basque plantain
  • plantainsmall plant
Bulgarian живо́вляк
  • живо́вляк (živóvljak)small plant
Catalan plantatge, plàtan de cuinar
  • plantatgesmall plant
  • plàtan de cuinarfruit
Chinese Mandarin 芣苢, 車前草 /车前草
  • 芣苢 (fóuyǐ)small plant
  • 車前草 /车前草 (chēqiáncǎo)small plant
  • 車前 /车前 (chēqián)small plant
  • 大蕉 (dàjiāo)fruit
  • 粉蕉 (fěnjiāo)fruit
Czech jitrocel, zeleninový banán
  • jitrocelsmall plant
  • zeleninový banánfruit
  • plantainfruit
Danish vejbred
  • vejbredsmall plant
Dutch weegbree, bakbanaan
  • weegbreesmall plant
  • bakbanaanfruit
  • banaanfruit
Estonian teeleht
  • teelehtsmall plant
Finnish ratamo, keittobanaani
  • ratamosmall plant
  • keittobanaanifruit
  • jauhobanaanifruit
  • ruokabanaanifruit
French plantain, banane plantain
  • plantainsmall plant
  • banane plantainfruit
  • plantainfruit
  • banane farinefruit
  • banane cochonfruit
  • banane à cuirefruit
German Wegerich, Kochbanane
  • Wegerichsmall plant
  • Kochbananefruit
  • Gemüsebananefruit
  • Mehlbananefruit
  • Pisangfeigefruit
Greek πεντάνευρο, αρνόγλωσσο
  • πεντάνευρο (pentánevro)small plant
  • αρνόγλωσσο (arnóglosso)small plant
Hungarian útifű
  • útifűsmall plant
Irish naprún Phádraig, cuach Phádraig
  • naprún Phádraigsmall plant
  • cuach Phádraigsmall plant
  • cruach Phádraigsmall plant
  • plantánfruit
Italian piantaggine
  • piantagginesmall plant
Japanese 車前草, バショウ属
  • 車前草 (ōbako)small plant
  • バショウ属 (bashō-zoku)fruit
Korean 질경이
  • 질경이 (jilgyeong'i)small plant
Latin plantāgō
  • plantāgōsmall plant
Lithuanian gyslotis
  • gyslotissmall plant
Māori kaupārerarera, pārerarera
  • kaupārerarerasmall plant
  • pārerarerasmall plant
  • pakopakosmall plant
Norwegian Bokmål groblad, kjempe
  • grobladsmall plant
  • kjempesmall plant
  • kokebananfruit
  • melbananfruit
  • plantainfruit
  • spisebananfruit
Polish babka, banan zwyczajny
  • babkasmall plant
  • banan zwyczajnyfruit
  • banan właściwyfruit
  • banan rajskifruit
  • pizangfruit
  • figa rajskafruit
  • figa błogosławionafruit
  • muzafruit
Portuguese plantago, tanchagem
  • plantagosmall plant
  • tanchagemsmall plant
  • tansagemsmall plant
  • transagemsmall plant
  • banana-da-terrafruit
  • banana-compridafruit
  • banana-pãofruit
Romanian pătlagină
  • pătlaginăsmall plant
Russian подоро́жник, планта́н
  • подоро́жник (podoróžnik)small plant
  • планта́н (plantán)fruit
Slovak skorocel
  • skorocelsmall plant
Spanish llantén, plantaina
  • llanténsmall plant
  • plantainasmall plant
  • artasmall plant
  • plantajesmall plant
  • quisasmall plant
  • plátano machofruit
  • plátanofruit
Swedish kämpar, groblad
  • kämparsmall plant
  • grobladsmall plant
  • strandprylsmall plant
  • kokbananfruit
  • mjölbananfruit
  • pisangfruit
  • matbananfruit
Thai กล้าย
  • กล้าย (glâai)fruit
Turkish sinirli yaprak, sinirli ot
  • sinirli yapraksmall plant
  • sinirli otsmall plant
  • sinir otusmall plant
  • bağa yaprağısmall plant
  • damar otusmall plant
  • damarlı otsmall plant
Ukrainian подоро́жник
  • подоро́жник (podoróžnyk)small plant
Welsh llyriad
  • llyriadsmall plant

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

plantain. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plantain

MLA

“plantain.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plantain. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plantain,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plantain.

Source: plantain on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.