plaster of Paris

noun

A hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

Meanings

nounplaster of Paris (uncountable)

alternative plaster-of-Paris

  1. uncountableA hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

    Treatment of an acute occult dislocation of the ankle consists of immobilization in a snugly fitting plaster-of-paris cast, with little padding.

    1954 February 15, D. Keith Millett, Myron O. Henry, “Occult Ankle Dislocations”, in Modern Medicine, volume 22, number 4, Minneapolis, Minn.: Modern Medicine Publications, Inc., page 93
    1 more example

    So that in fact, the drinkers of green tea, as it comes to the Eng­lish market, indulge in a beverage of Chinese paint, and might imitate the paint by dissol­ving prussian blue and plaster of Paris in hot water.

    1847, editorial staff, “Chemical Analysis of Tea”, in Scientific American, series 1, Volume 3, Issue 10, page 80

    Synonyms: gypsum plaster, plaster

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA hemihydrate of calcium sulfate, made by calcining gypsum, that hardens when moistened and allowed to dry; used to make casts, molds and sculpture.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany of several gypsum cements; a white powder (a form of calcium sulphate) that forms a paste when mixed with water and hardens into a solid; used in making molds and sculptures and casts for broken limbs

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

So named after a large gypsum deposit at Montmartre, Paris.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan guix
  • guixhemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Czech sádra
  • sádrahemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Danish gips
  • gipshemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Finnish kipsi, kipsilaasti
  • kipsihemihydrate of calcium sulfate
  • kipsilaastihemihydrate of calcium sulfate
French plâtre
  • plâtrehemihydrate of calcium sulfate
German Stuckgips, Gips
  • Stuckgipshemihydrate of calcium sulfate
  • Gipshemihydrate of calcium sulfate
  • Gipsmörtelhemihydrate of calcium sulfate
  • Gipsputzhemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Greek γύψος
  • γύψος (gýpsos)hemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Hindi प्लास्टर आफ पेरिस, गच
  • प्लास्टर आफ पेरिस (plāsṭar āph peris)hemihydrate of calcium sulfate
  • गच (gac)hemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Hungarian gipsz
  • gipszhemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Irish plástar Pháras
  • plástar Phárashemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Italian gesso
  • gessohemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Korean 소석고
  • 소석고 (soseokgo)hemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Malay kapur paris, plaster paris
  • kapur parishemihydrate of calcium sulfate
  • plaster parishemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Norwegian Bokmål gips
  • gipshemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Polish gips sztukatorski
  • gips sztukatorskihemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Portuguese gesso de Paris
  • gesso de Parishemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Romanian ghips
  • ghipshemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Russian алебастр
  • алебастр (alebastr)hemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Spanish yeso blanco
  • yeso blancohemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Swedish gips
  • gipshemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Tagalog eskayola
  • eskayolahemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Thai ปูนปลาสเตอร์
  • ปูนปลาสเตอร์ (bpuun-bpláas-dtə̂ə)hemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Turkish alçı
  • alçıhemihydrate of calcium sulfate
Cite this entry
APA

plaster of Paris. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plaster%20of%20Paris

MLA

“plaster of Paris.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plaster%20of%20Paris. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plaster of Paris,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plaster%20of%20Paris.

Source: plaster of Paris on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.