plastid

P3L1A1S1T1I1D2
US/ˈplæ.stɪd/

noun

Any of various organelles found in the cells of plants and algae, often used for photosynthesis.

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Meanings

nounplastid (plural plastids)

plural plastids

  1. biologyAny of various organelles found in the cells of plants and algae, often used for photosynthesis.

    All plants on Earth contain plastids, a basic photosynthetic engine. And plastids can be traced back to that one event some 1.5 billion years ago, when a single-celled organism merged with a photosynthetic bacterium.

    2026 September 26, Carolyn Y. Johnson, “In an $80 Motel Room, a Discovery to Shed Light on the Origins of Life”, in The New York Times, →ISSN

    Synonyms: plastidium

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAny of various organelles found in the cells of plants and algae, often used for photosynthesis.

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Origin

  1. Ancient Greekπλαστός
  2. GermanPlastid
  3. Englishplastid

From German Plastid, from Ancient Greek πλαστός (plastós), verbal adjective of πλάσσω (plássō).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 色素體 /色素体, 質體 /质体
  • 色素體 /色素体 (sèsùtǐ)any of various organelles
  • 質體 /质体 (zhìtǐ)any of various organelles
  • 質粒體 /质粒体 (zhìlìtǐ)any of various organelles
Czech plastid
  • plastidany of various organelles
Dutch plastide
  • plastideany of various organelles
Finnish plastidi
  • plastidiany of various organelles
French plastide, plaste
  • plastideany of various organelles
  • plasteany of various organelles
German Plastid, Plastide
  • Plastidany of various organelles
  • Plastideany of various organelles
Hindi लवक
  • लवक (lavak)any of various organelles
Indonesian plastid
  • plastidany of various organelles
Italian plastidio
  • plastidioany of various organelles
Latin plastidium
  • plastidiumany of various organelles
Polish plastyd
  • plastydany of various organelles
Portuguese plastídeo
  • plastídeoany of various organelles
Spanish plasto, plástido
  • plastoany of various organelles
  • plástidoany of various organelles
  • plastidioany of various organelles
Tagalog kakaphay
  • kakaphayany of various organelles
Welsh plastid
  • plastidany of various organelles
Cite this entry
APA

plastid. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plastid

MLA

“plastid.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plastid. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plastid,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plastid.

Source: plastid on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.