play by ear

verb

To play guided by one's musical perception and intuition, rather than from a written score.

“If they ask for something we didn't prepare, we will have to play it by ear.”

Meanings

verbplay by ear (third-person singular simple present plays by ear, present participle playing by ear, simple past and past participle played by ear)

present singular third person plays by ear · participle present playing by ear · participle past played by ear · past played by ear

  1. intransitivetransitiveTo play guided by one's musical perception and intuition, rather than from a written score.
  2. idiomaticintransitivetransitiveTo do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; to improvise.

    If they ask for something we didn't prepare, we will have to play it by ear.

    1 more example

    There over, hereunder / Or up above, don't wonder / We can always play by ear / But that's the deal, my dear

    2001 August 30, Shakira, “Whenever, Wherever”, in Laundry Service

    Synonyms: fly by the seat of one's pants, make it up as one goes along, wing it

Synonyms & antonyms

verbTo do by guessing, intuition, or trial and error; to react to events as they occur, often with risk of negative outcomes; to improvise.

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 憑記憶演奏 /凭记忆演奏, 看情況 /看情况
  • 憑記憶演奏 /凭记忆演奏 (píng jìyì yǎnzòu)play music guided by one's musical ear
  • 看情況 /看情况 (kàn qíngkuàng)do by guessing
  • 到時候再說 /到时候再说 (dào shíhou zàishuō)do by guessing
  • 湊合 /凑合 (còuhe)do by guessing
  • 見機行事 /见机行事 (jiànjīxíngshì)do by guessing
Finnish soittaa korvakuulolta, tehdä sormituntumalta
  • soittaa korvakuuloltaplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • tehdä sormituntumaltado by guessing
French jouer à l'oreille, improviser
  • jouer à l'oreilleplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • improviserdo by guessing
German nach Gehör spielen, improvisieren
  • nach Gehör spielenplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • improvisierendo by guessing
  • spontan entscheidendo by guessing
  • es auf sich zukommen lassendo by guessing
  • es nehmen, wie es kommtdo by guessing
  • sehendo by guessing
  • kuckendo by guessing
Italian andare a sentimento
  • andare a sentimentodo by guessing
Polish grać ze słuchu, improwizować
  • grać ze słuchuplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • improwizowaćdo by guessing
  • puszczać na żywiołdo by guessing
  • puścić na żywiołdo by guessing
Portuguese tocar de memória, tocar de ouvido
  • tocar de memóriaplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • tocar de ouvidoplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • improvisardo by guessing
Romanian cânta după ureche
  • cânta după urecheplay music guided by one's musical ear
Russian де́йствовать по обстоя́тельствам, импровизи́ровать
  • де́йствовать по обстоя́тельствам (déjstvovatʹ po obstojátelʹstvam)do by guessing
  • импровизи́ровать (improvizírovatʹ)do by guessing
Spanish tocar de memoria, tocar de oído
  • tocar de memoriaplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • tocar de oídoplay music guided by one's musical ear
  • ir viendodo by guessing
  • seguir nuestro instintodo by guessing
  • seguir mis instintosdo by guessing
  • ver qué sucededo by guessing
  • ver lo que ocurrirádo by guessing
  • improvisardo by guessing
Cite this entry
APA

play by ear. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/play%20by%20ear

MLA

“play by ear.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/play%20by%20ear. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “play by ear,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/play%20by%20ear.

Source: play by ear on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.