plenum

P3L1E1N1U1M3
UK/ˈpliːnəm/US/ˈplɛnəm/US/ˈplinəm/

noun

A space that is completely filled with matter.

Opposite
Less commonScrabble 10

Meanings

nounplenum (plural plenums or plena)

plural plenums · plural plena

  1. natural sciencesA space that is completely filled with matter.

    The idea was that a thing could only move into an empty place, and that, in a plenum, there are no empty places.

    1946, Bertrand Russell, A History of Western Philosophy
    1 more example

    The key to understanding medieval interpretations of motion in hypothetically void space is to realize that medieval natural philosophers analyzed the same bodies in the void that they discussed in the plenum of their ordinary world.

    2001, Edward Grant, God and Reason in the Middle Ages, page 176

    Antonyms: vacuum

  2. figurativelyA state of fullness, a great quantity (of something).

    He lay on the long stone slant down to the slapping waves, his denim shorts, sneakers, and socks under his head for a pillow, feeling the splendour of distance in all directions, the liquid silence, the plenum of aloneness.

    1974, Guy Davenport, Tatlin!
  3. A legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present.
  4. An enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure.
  5. The space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.
  6. computingA type of network cabling which satisfies a given plenum rating for the purpose of fire safety.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA space that is completely filled with matter.

Opposite

Origin

  1. Russianпле́нум“plenary session”
  2. Latinplēnum n“space filled with matter”
  3. Englishplenum

From Latin plēnum n (“space filled with matter”), from plēnus (“full”). The sense of "legislative meeting" is a semantic loan from Russian пле́нум (plénum, “plenary session”), from the same Latin source.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian пълнота́, пле́нум
  • пълнота́ (pălnotá)a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)
  • пле́нум (plénum)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Chinese Mandarin 充滿 /充满, 充實 /充实
  • 充滿 /充满 (chōngmǎn)a space that is completely filled with matter
  • 充實 /充实 (chōngshí)a space that is completely filled with matter
  • 充滿 /充满 (chōngmǎn)a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)
  • 充實 /充实 (chōngshí)a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)
  • 全體會議 /全体会议 (quántǐ huìyì)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • 全會 /全会 (quánhuì)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • 高壓 /高压 (gāoyā)enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure
Finnish täysi tila, täysistunto
  • täysi tilaa space that is completely filled with matter
  • täysistuntoa legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • yleiskokousa legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • ylipainetilaenclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure
  • alakaton ontelospace above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.
  • alakaton yläpuolinen tilaspace above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.
  • alakaton päällä oleva tilaspace above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.
German Plenum
  • Plenuma legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Greek ολομέλεια
  • ολομέλεια (oloméleia)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Japanese 充実, 充実
  • 充実 (jūjitsu)a space that is completely filled with matter
  • 充実 (jūjitsu)a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)
  • 総会 (sōkai)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • 全体会議 (zentaikaigi)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • プレナム (purenamu)enclosed space having greater than atmospheric pressure
  • プレナム (purenamu)space above a false ceiling used for cables, ducts etc.
  • プレナム (purenamu)type of network cabling which satisfies a given plenum rating
Korean 총회, 전원회의
  • 총회 (chonghoe)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
  • 전원회의 (jeonwonhoe'ui)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Latin plēnum
  • plēnuma space that is completely filled with matter
Norwegian Bokmål plenum
  • plenuma legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Persian پلنوم
  • پلنوم (plenom)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Polish plenum
  • plenuma legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Russian полнота́, пле́нум
  • полнота́ (polnotá)a state of fullness, a great quantity (of something)
  • пле́нум (plénum)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Spanish pleno
  • plenoa legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present
Ukrainian пле́нум
  • пле́нум (plénum)a legislative meeting (especially of the Communist Party) in which all members are present

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with plenum

All rhymes →

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

plenum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plenum

MLA

“plenum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plenum. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “plenum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/plenum.

Source: plenum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.