polymorphism

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UK/pɒlɪˈmɔːfɪz(ə)m/US/pɑliˈmɔɹfɪz(ə)m/

noun

The ability to assume different forms or shapes.

Less commonScrabble 26

Meanings

nounpolymorphism (countable and uncountable, plural polymorphisms)

plural polymorphisms

  1. countableuncountableThe ability to assume different forms or shapes.
  2. countableuncountablebiologyThe coexistence, in the same locality, of two or more distinct forms independent of sex, not connected by intermediate gradations, but produced from common parents.
  3. countableuncountableobject-oriented programmingA feature pertaining to the dynamic treatment of data elements based on their type, allowing for a method to have several definitions.
  4. countableuncountabletype theorymathematicsThe property of certain typed formal systems of allowing for the use of type variables and binders/quantifiers over those type variables; likewise, the property of certain expressions (within such typed formal systems) of making use of at least one such typed variable.
  5. countableuncountablechemistryThe ability of a solid material to exist in more than one form or crystal structure; pleomorphism.
  6. countableuncountablebiologyThe regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population; also, variability of amino acid sequences within a gene's protein.

    Some polymorphisms can be quite stable – so stable that they span the change from an ancestral to a descendant species.

    2004, Richard Dawkins, The Ancestor's Tale, Phoenix, published 2005, page 63
    1 more example

    Since 1990 they have found an entirely new role: they promise understanding of how and why our genes are all so different. They hold the key to human polymorphism.

    1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 137

Synonyms & antonyms

noun(chemistry) the existence of different kinds of crystal of the same chemical compound

Broader
chemical phenomenon

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

* (object-oriented programming) Coined by British computer scientist Christopher Strachey in 1967. By surface analysis, poly- + -morphism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan polimorfisme, polimorfisme
  • polimorfismeability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polimorfismegenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polimorfismecrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Chinese Mandarin 多态性, 多態性 /多态性
  • 多态性 (duōtàixìng)computer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • 多態性 /多态性 (duōtàixìng)genetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
Czech polymorfizmus, mnohotvarost
  • polymorfizmusability to assume different forms or shapes
  • mnohotvarostbiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polymorfismuscomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polymorfizmuscomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
Dutch polymorfisme, polymorfisme
  • polymorfismeability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polymorfismebiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polymorfismecomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polymorfismecrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Finnish monimuotoisuus, muunneltavuus
  • monimuotoisuusability to assume different forms or shapes
  • muunneltavuusability to assume different forms or shapes
  • monimuotoisuusbiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polymorfismibiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polymorfismicomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • monimuotoisuuscomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • monimuotoisuusgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polymorfismigenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polymorfiacrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
  • polymorfismicrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
French polymorphisme, polymorphisme
  • polymorphismeability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polymorphismebiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polymorphismecomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polymorphismegenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polymorphismecrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
German Polymorphie, Polymorphismus
  • Polymorphieability to assume different forms or shapes
  • Polymorphismusbiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • Polymorphiecomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • Polymorphismusgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • Vielgestaltigkeitgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
Greek πολυμορφισμός, πολυμορφισμός
  • πολυμορφισμός (polymorfismós)ability to assume different forms or shapes
  • πολυμορφισμός (polymorfismós)biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • πολυμορφισμός (polymorfismós)computer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • πολυμορφισμός (polymorfismós)crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Hungarian polimorfizmus, polimorfizmus
  • polimorfizmuscomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polimorfizmusgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
Icelandic fjölbrigðni, fjölbreytni
  • fjölbrigðniability to assume different forms or shapes
  • fjölbreytniability to assume different forms or shapes
  • fjölmótunability to assume different forms or shapes
  • fjölbrigðnibiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • fjölbreytnibiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • fjölbrigðnicomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • fjölbreytnicomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • fjölmótuncomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • fjölbrigðnicrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
  • fjölbreytnicrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Irish polamorfacht
  • polamorfachtcomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
Italian polimorfismo, polimorfismo
  • polimorfismoability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polimorfismobiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polimorfismocomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polimorfismogenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polimorfismocrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Japanese 多形, 多態
  • 多形 (takei)ability to assume different forms or shapes
  • 多態 (tatai)ability to assume different forms or shapes
  • 多形性 (takei-sei)biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • 多態性 (tatai-sei)computer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • 多相性 (tasō-sei)computer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • 多形 (takei)crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
  • 同質異像 (dōshitsu-izō)crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Polish polimorfizm, polimorfizm
  • polimorfizmability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polimorfizmbiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polimorfizmcomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polimorfizmgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polimorfizmcrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Portuguese polimorfismo, polimorfismo
  • polimorfismoability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polimorfismobiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polimorfismocomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polimorfismogenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polimorfismocrystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Romanian polimorfism
  • polimorfismgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
Russian полиморфи́зм, полиморфи́зм
  • полиморфи́зм (polimorfízm)ability to assume different forms or shapes
  • полиморфи́зм (polimorfízm)biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • полиморфи́зм (polimorfízm)genetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • полиморфи́зм (polimorfízm)crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Spanish polimorfismo, polimorfia
  • polimorfismoability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polimorfiaability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polimorfismogenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
Swedish polymorfism, polymorfism
  • polymorfismability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polymorfismbiology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • polymorfismcomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
Turkish çok biçimlilik, polymorfizm
  • çok biçimlilikability to assume different forms or shapes
  • polymorfizmability to assume different forms or shapes
  • çok biçimlilikcomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • polymorfizmcomputer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • çok biçimlilikgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
  • polimorfizmgenetics: regular existence of two or more different genotypes within a given species or population
Ukrainian поліморфі́зм, поліморфі́зм
  • поліморфі́зм (polimorfízm)biology: coexistence of two or more distinct forms independent of sex
  • поліморфі́зм (polimorfízm)computer science: feature of object-oriented programming
  • поліморфі́зм (polimorfízm)crystallography: ability of a material to exist in more than one form
Cite this entry
APA

polymorphism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polymorphism

MLA

“polymorphism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polymorphism. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “polymorphism,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polymorphism.

Source: polymorphism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.