polytene

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adjective

Having very large chromosomes with many chromatids (arms).

RareScrabble 13

Meanings

adjectivepolytene (comparative more polytene, superlative most polytene)

comparative more polytene · superlative most polytene

  1. molecular biologyHaving very large chromosomes with many chromatids (arms).

    When this was done, it could be shown that the production of polytene chromosomes is not uniform for all chromosomes of a single nucleus, ie, some chromosomes are more polytene than others, […]

    1957, Carl P. Swanson, Cytology and Cytogenetics, page 300
nounpolytene (plural polytenes)

plural polytenes

  1. molecular biologyA very large chromosome with many chromatids (arms); a chromosome exhibiting polyteny

    Unlike normal chromosomes, polytenes are visible in a microscope even when cell division is not taking place.

    2002, John Michael Barry, Molecular Embryology, →ISBN, page 91

Origin

Cite this entry
APA

polytene. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polytene

MLA

“polytene.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polytene. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “polytene,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/polytene.

Source: polytene on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.