Meanings
plural popinjays
- now archaic outside heraldryA parrot.First known use 14th c.; in heraldry from 15th c.
[I]nnumerable popingayes of ſundry kindes are found chattering in the groues of thoſe fenny places.
1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Nynth Booke of the Seconde Decade, of the Supposed Continent”, in Rycharde [i.e., Richard] Eden, transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 2nd decade, folio 83, recto - datedA vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial.First known use 16th c.
The very quintessence of popinjay vulgarity is reached when nicely is made to do service for well, in this wise: "How do you do?" "Nicely." "How are you?" "Nicely."
1881, Alfred Ayres [pseudonym; Thomas Embly Osmun], “Nicely”, in The VerbalistSynonyms: fop, macaroni, peacock, barbermonger, beau, blade, blood, buck
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial.
Origin
- Arabicبَبْغَاء“parrot”
- Old Occitanpapagay
- Anglo-Normanpapegai
- Middle Englishpopinjay
- Englishpopinjay
From Middle English popinjay, popyngeay, popingay, popejay, from Anglo-Norman papegai, papejoie et al., (northern) Old French papejai (“parrot”), probably from Old Occitan papagay (compare Occitan papagai, Catalan papagai), ultimately from Arabic بَبْغَاء (babḡāʔ, “parrot”), of imitative origin.
More words from Middle English, Anglo-Norman, Old Occitan
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic سَطْحِيّ, سَطْحِيَّة
- سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)vain, gaudy person
- سَطْحِيَّة (saṭḥiyya)vain, gaudy person
Bulgarian конте, франт
- конте (konte)vain, gaudy person
- франт (frant)vain, gaudy person
Dutch windbuil, verwaand heerschap
- windbuilvain, gaudy person
- verwaand heerschapvain, gaudy person
- kwastlvain, gaudy person
- gaaiarchery: target to shoot at
Finnish papukaija, pintaliitäjä
- papukaijaheraldic representation of a parrot
- pintaliitäjävain, gaudy person
- papukaijaarchery: target to shoot at
- maaliarchery: target to shoot at
- papukaijadecorative image of a parrot
Russian фат, щёголь
- фат (fat)vain, gaudy person
- щёголь (ščógolʹ)vain, gaudy person
Spanish pisaverde, gomoso
- pisaverdevain, gaudy person
- gomosovain, gaudy person
Swedish papegoja
- papegojaheraldic representation of a parrot
Cite this entry
popinjay. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/popinjay
“popinjay.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/popinjay. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “popinjay,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/popinjay.
Source: popinjay on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.