popinjay

P3O1P3I1N1J8A1Y4
UK/ˈpɒpɪnd͡ʒeɪ/US/ˈpɑpənˌd͡ʒeɪ/

noun

A parrot.

First used 14th c.; in heraldry from 15th c.Scrabble 22

Meanings

nounpopinjay (plural popinjays)

plural popinjays

  1. now archaic outside heraldryA parrot.First known use 14th c.; in heraldry from 15th c.

    [I]nnumerable popingayes of ſundry kindes are found chattering in the groues of thoſe fenny places.

    1555, Peter Martyr of Angleria [i.e., Peter Martyr d’Anghiera], “The Nynth Booke of the Seconde Decade, of the Supposed Continent”, in Rycharde [i.e., Richard] Eden, transl., The Decades of the Newe Worlde or West India, […], London: […] [Rycharde Jug for] Guilhelmi Powell, →OCLC, 2nd decade, folio 83, recto
  2. obsoleteA decorative image of a parrot on a tapestry, cloth etc.First known use 14th–16th c.
  3. datedA vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial.First known use 16th c.

    The very quintessence of popinjay vulgarity is reached when nicely is made to do service for well, in this wise: "How do you do?" "Nicely." "How are you?" "Nicely."

    1881, Alfred Ayres [pseudonym; Thomas Embly Osmun], “Nicely”, in The Verbalist

    Synonyms: fop, macaroni, peacock, barbermonger, beau, blade, blood, buck

  4. archeryA target to shoot at, typically stuffed with feathers or plumage.First known use 16th c.
  5. UKThe green woodpecker, Picus viridis.First known use 19th c.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA vain, gaudy person; someone who is shallow or superficial.

Origin

  1. Arabicبَبْغَاء“parrot”
  2. Old Occitanpapagay
  3. Anglo-Normanpapegai
  4. Middle Englishpopinjay
  5. Englishpopinjay

From Middle English popinjay, popyngeay, popingay, popejay, from Anglo-Norman papegai, papejoie et al., (northern) Old French papejai (“parrot”), probably from Old Occitan papagay (compare Occitan papagai, Catalan papagai), ultimately from Arabic بَبْغَاء (babḡāʔ, “parrot”), of imitative origin.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic سَطْحِيّ, سَطْحِيَّة
  • سَطْحِيّ (saṭḥiyy)vain, gaudy person
  • سَطْحِيَّة (saṭḥiyya)vain, gaudy person
Bulgarian конте, франт
  • конте (konte)vain, gaudy person
  • франт (frant)vain, gaudy person
Dutch windbuil, verwaand heerschap
  • windbuilvain, gaudy person
  • verwaand heerschapvain, gaudy person
  • kwastlvain, gaudy person
  • gaaiarchery: target to shoot at
Finnish papukaija, pintaliitäjä
  • papukaijaheraldic representation of a parrot
  • pintaliitäjävain, gaudy person
  • papukaijaarchery: target to shoot at
  • maaliarchery: target to shoot at
  • papukaijadecorative image of a parrot
Russian фат, щёголь
  • фат (fat)vain, gaudy person
  • щёголь (ščógolʹ)vain, gaudy person
Spanish pisaverde, gomoso
  • pisaverdevain, gaudy person
  • gomosovain, gaudy person
Swedish papegoja
  • papegojaheraldic representation of a parrot
Cite this entry
APA

popinjay. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/popinjay

MLA

“popinjay.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/popinjay. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “popinjay,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/popinjay.

Source: popinjay on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.