portcullis

P3O1R1T1C3U1L1L1I1S1
UK/pɔːtˈkʌl.ɪs/US/pɔɹtˈkʌl.ɪs/

noun

A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the gateway of a castle, a fort, etc.

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Meanings

nounportcullis (plural portcullises or portcullisses or (rare) portculli or (rare) portscullis)

plural portcullises · plural portcullisses · plural rare portculli · plural rare portscullis · alternative archaic percullice · alternative archaic portclose · alternative archaic portculleis · alternative archaic portculles · alternative archaic port cullis · alternative archaic port-cullis · alternative obsolete portcluse · alternative rare portculis · alternative rare portecullis · alternative rare porte-cullis

  1. A gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the gateway of a castle, a fort, etc.

    Synonyms: cataract

  2. historicalAn old English coin from the reign of Elizabeth I, minted for the use of the East India Company, and bearing the picture of a portcullis on the reverse.
verbportcullis (third-person singular simple present portcullises or portcullisses, present participle portcullising or portcullissing, simple past and past participle portcullised or portcullissed)

present singular third person portcullises · present singular third person portcullisses · participle present portcullising · participle present portcullissing · participle past portcullised · past portcullised · participle past portcullissed · past portcullissed · alternative archaic percullice · alternative archaic portclose · alternative archaic portculleis · alternative archaic portculles · alternative archaic port cullis · alternative archaic port-cullis · alternative obsolete portcluse · alternative rare portculis

  1. usually in the passive voiceTo obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar.

    […]Within my mouth you haue engaold my tongue, / Doubly portculliſt with my teeth and lippes[…]

    1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the gateway of a castle, a fort, etc.

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Also see

Origin

  1. Latincolāre
  2. Old Frenchporte colëice
  3. Middle Englishportcolyse
  4. Englishportcullis

From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Czech padací mříž
  • padací mřížgate in the form of a grating
Danish faldgitter
  • faldgittergate in the form of a grating
Dutch valhek, valpoort
  • valhekgate in the form of a grating
  • valpoortgate in the form of a grating
Esperanto herso
  • hersogate in the form of a grating
Finnish laskuportti
  • laskuporttigate in the form of a grating
French herse
  • hersegate in the form of a grating
German Fallgatter
  • Fallgattergate in the form of a grating
Hebrew שער מתרומם
  • שער מתרומםgate in the form of a grating
Hungarian hullórostély
  • hullórostélygate in the form of a grating
Italian inferriata, saracinesca
  • inferriatagate in the form of a grating
  • saracinescagate in the form of a grating
Polish brona
  • bronagate in the form of a grating
Portuguese grade levadiça, rastrilho
  • grade levadiçagate in the form of a grating
  • rastrilhogate in the form of a grating
Russian ге́рса, порт-кули́с
  • ге́рса (gérsa)gate in the form of a grating
  • порт-кули́с (port-kulís)gate in the form of a grating
Spanish rastrillo
  • rastrillogate in the form of a grating
Swedish fällgaller
  • fällgallergate in the form of a grating
Thai ประตูชัก
  • ประตูชัก (bprà-dtuu-chák)gate in the form of a grating
Turkish tarla sürgüsü, asma kapı
  • tarla sürgüsügate in the form of a grating
  • asma kapıgate in the form of a grating
Ukrainian герса
  • герса (hersa)gate in the form of a grating
Cite this entry
APA

portcullis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/portcullis

MLA

“portcullis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/portcullis. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “portcullis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/portcullis.

Source: portcullis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.