Meanings
plural portcullises · plural portcullisses · plural rare portculli · plural rare portscullis · alternative archaic percullice · alternative archaic portclose · alternative archaic portculleis · alternative archaic portculles · alternative archaic port cullis · alternative archaic port-cullis · alternative obsolete portcluse · alternative rare portculis · alternative rare portecullis · alternative rare porte-cullis
present singular third person portcullises · present singular third person portcullisses · participle present portcullising · participle present portcullissing · participle past portcullised · past portcullised · participle past portcullissed · past portcullissed · alternative archaic percullice · alternative archaic portclose · alternative archaic portculleis · alternative archaic portculles · alternative archaic port cullis · alternative archaic port-cullis · alternative obsolete portcluse · alternative rare portculis
- usually in the passive voiceTo obstruct with, or as with, a portcullis; to shut; to bar.
[…]Within my mouth you haue engaold my tongue, / Doubly portculliſt with my teeth and lippes[…]
1595 December 9 (first known performance), [William Shakespeare], The Tragedie of King Richard the Second. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Valentine Simmes for Androw Wise, […], published 1597, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA gate in the form of a grating which is lowered into place at the gateway of a castle, a fort, etc.
Origin
- Latincolāre
- Old Frenchporte colëice
- Middle Englishportcolyse
- Englishportcullis
From Middle English portcolyse, from Old French porte colëice, from porte (“door”) + feminine of colëiz (“sliding”), ultimately from Latin colāre.
More words from Middle English, Old French, Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Czech padací mříž
- padací mřížgate in the form of a grating
Danish faldgitter
- faldgittergate in the form of a grating
Dutch valhek, valpoort
- valhekgate in the form of a grating
- valpoortgate in the form of a grating
Esperanto herso
- hersogate in the form of a grating
Finnish laskuportti
- laskuporttigate in the form of a grating
French herse
- hersegate in the form of a grating
German Fallgatter
- Fallgattergate in the form of a grating
Hebrew שער מתרומם
- שער מתרומםgate in the form of a grating
Hungarian hullórostély
- hullórostélygate in the form of a grating
Italian inferriata, saracinesca
- inferriatagate in the form of a grating
- saracinescagate in the form of a grating
Polish brona
- bronagate in the form of a grating
Portuguese grade levadiça, rastrilho
- grade levadiçagate in the form of a grating
- rastrilhogate in the form of a grating
Russian ге́рса, порт-кули́с
- ге́рса (gérsa)gate in the form of a grating
- порт-кули́с (port-kulís)gate in the form of a grating
Spanish rastrillo
- rastrillogate in the form of a grating
Swedish fällgaller
- fällgallergate in the form of a grating
Thai ประตูชัก
- ประตูชัก (bprà-dtuu-chák)gate in the form of a grating
Turkish tarla sürgüsü, asma kapı
- tarla sürgüsügate in the form of a grating
- asma kapıgate in the form of a grating
Ukrainian герса
- герса (hersa)gate in the form of a grating
Cite this entry
portcullis. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/portcullis
“portcullis.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/portcullis. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “portcullis,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/portcullis.
Source: portcullis on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.