postcode lottery

post·code lot·te·ry
UK/ˌpəʊs(t)kəʊd ˈlɒtəɹi/UK/-ˈlɒtɹi/US/ˌpoʊs(t)ˌkoʊd ˈlɑtɚi/US[-ɾɚ-]

noun

The unequal availability or quality of services, especially public services such as healthcare or education, in different parts of the country.

Meanings

nounpostcode lottery (plural postcode lotteries)

plural postcode lotteries

  1. UKThe unequal availability or quality of services, especially public services such as healthcare or education, in different parts of the country.

    There is a National Institute for Clinical Excellence which is working its way through examining drugs and treatments and dictating what treatment and drugs should be used across the country to prevent the postcode lottery of previous years.

    1998, Talking Politics, London: The Politics Association, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 138, column 3
    5 more examples

    The Audit Commission has described the situation facing householders as a ‘postcode lottery’ but there is a discernible trend. You are more likely to receive poorer environmental services living in an urban authority than you are living in a shire district.

    1999, “Managing the Urban Environment”, in Towards an Urban Renaissance: Final Report of the Urban Task Force Chaired by Lord Rogers of Riverside (Taylor & Francis e-Library), London: Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, published 2005, →ISBN, part 2 (Making Towns and Cities Work), page 75

    People were angry about the postcode lottery in the NHS [National Health Service], or that this school is better than that school and I can't get into the good school. Of all inequalities, these things make people far angrier than anything else, even angrier than financial inequalities.

    2001, Polly Toynbee (discussant), “A Roundtable Discussion on the Prospects for a Progressive Century”, in Neal Lawson, Neil Sherlock, editors, The Progressive Century: The Future of the Centre-Left in Britain, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave, →DOI, →ISBN, part 4 (Discussion and Endpiece), page 216

    Yet, at the start of the twenty-first century, access to health care is not equitable; ‘postcode’ lotteries exist; and certain groups are favoured over others, who are equally deserving but who live in an inner-city area, are unemployed or do not have English as a first language, with the result that they cannot claim the services that were intended precisely for them.

    2002, Peter Nolan, Frances Badger, “Preface”, in Peter Nolan, Frances Badger, editors, Promoting Collaboration in Primary Mental Health Care, Cheltenham, Gloucestershire: Nelson Thornes, →ISBN, page xi

    A Briton's chance of finding a good school, or effective treatment for a medical condition, or any kind of NHS dentist, may depend on the ‘postcode lottery’. Thus not just the management of the economy but specific policies on public services create winners and losers[…].

    2003, Bill Coxall, Lynton Robins, Robert Leach, “Politics, Democracy and Power”, in Contemporary British Politics, 4th edition, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, →DOI, →ISBN, part I (The Context of British Politics), page 13, column 2

    [T]he developing argument is that localism requires postcode lotteries; this is something that politicians need to become accustomed to if the local variations result from decisions at the local level by empowered citizens. However, there is some evidence which suggests that the public remain in favour of the equity argument over postcode lotteries.

    2015, Lee Gregory, “Repositioning Time Bank Theory”, in Trading Time: Can Exchange Lead to Social Change?, Bristol: Policy Press, →ISBN, page 109

Origin

From postcode (“a sequence of letters and numbers added to a postal address to aid the sorting and delivery of post or mail; a region denoted by a postcode”) + lottery (“something decided by chance”), referring to the fact that whether one is in a locality which receives adequate services is a matter of chance.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ukrainian лотере́я за поштовим індексом
  • лотере́я за поштовим індексом (loteréja za poštovym indeksom)unequal availability of services in different parts of the country
Cite this entry
APA

postcode lottery. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/postcode%20lottery

MLA

“postcode lottery.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/postcode%20lottery. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “postcode lottery,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/postcode%20lottery.

Source: postcode lottery on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.