preemptive

P3R1E1E1M3P3T1I1V4E1
/pɹiːˈɛmp.tɪv/

adjective

Made so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation.

“a preemptive attack on the enemy”

Less commonScrabble 19

Meanings

adjectivepreemptive (comparative more preemptive, superlative most preemptive)

comparative more preemptive · superlative most preemptive · alternative preëmptive · alternative pre-emptive · alternative archaic præemptive

  1. Of, relating to, or imposing preemption.
    1. Made so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation.

      a preemptive attack on the enemy

      2 more examples

      Extreme risk protection order (ERPO) laws, sometimes known as gun violence restraining order or "red-flag" laws, are risk-based, temporary, and preemptive protective orders that authorize the removal of firearms from individuals determined to be at risk for committing gun violence against others or themselves. With ERPO laws in place, law enforcement, family members, or medical professionals can petition a court to temporarily restrict a person's access to firearms if they believe that person is at risk of hurting him or herself or others.

      2023 January 10, “The Effects of Extreme Risk Protection Orders”, in RAND Corporation, archived from the original on 25 Apr 2025

      The practice of self-censorship serves as a preemptive measure to avoid direct censorship or persecution when governments in autocratizing countries tighten their grip.

      2026, “Unraveling The Democratic Era?”, in V-Dem Institute, archived from the original on 17 Mar 2026, page 13

      Synonyms: preemptory

    2. bridgeIntended to interfere with an opponent's bidding.

      Synonyms: preemptory

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveMade so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation.

Similar

adjectiveIntended to interfere with an opponent's bidding.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

adjectivedesigned or having the power to deter or prevent an anticipated situation or occurrence

Also see

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishpreemptionbf.
  2. Englishpreempt
  3. Englishpreemptive

From preempt + -ive.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Chinese Cantonese 先發制人嘅 /先发制人嘅
  • 先發制人嘅 /先发制人嘅 (sin¹ faat³ zai³ jan⁴ ge³)so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
French préemptif, préventif
  • préemptifso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • préventifso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • préemptifof or relating to preemption
German vorbeugend
  • vorbeugendso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
Italian preventivo
  • preventivoso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
Persian پیشدستانه, پیشدستانه
  • پیشدستانه (piš-dastâne)so as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • پیشدستانه (piš-dastâne)of or relating to preemption
Portuguese preventivo, preventivo
  • preventivoso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • preventivoof or relating to preemption
Spanish cautelar, preemptivo
  • cautelarso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • preemptivoso as to deter an anticipated unpleasant situation
  • preemptivoof or relating to preemption
Cite this entry
APA

preemptive. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/preemptive

MLA

“preemptive.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/preemptive. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “preemptive,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/preemptive.

Source: preemptive on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.