prefatory

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UK/ˈpɹɛfət(ə)ɹi/US/ˈpɹɛfəˌtɔɹi/

adjective

Serving as a preface or prelude; introductory, preliminary.

UncommonFirst used 1670sScrabble 17

Meanings

adjectiveprefatory (comparative more prefatory, superlative most prefatory)

comparative more prefatory · superlative most prefatory · alternative præfatory

  1. Serving as a preface or prelude; introductory, preliminary.First known use 1670s

    We must begin by showing how the Diamond first fell into the hands of my uncle Herncastle, when he was serving in India fifty years since. This prefatory narrative I have already got by me in the form of an old family paper, which relates the necessary particulars on the authority of an eye-witness.

    1868 January 4 – June 6, [William] Wilkie Collins, “First Period. The Loss of the Diamond (1848). […]”, in The Moonstone. A Romance. […], volume I, London: Tinsley Brothers, […], published 1868, →OCLC, chapter I, pages 13–14
    2 more examples

    The "5th Mo. (May) 1939" issue of Bradshaw's Railway Shipping, and Hotel Guide for Great Britain and Ireland appears in a cream cover printed in blue and gold, and a prefatory note explains that, as 1939 is being celebrated as the centenary year of Bradshaw, it is intended to adopt this livery from now until the September issue inclusive. For October, the centenary month, Bradshaw will be published in a gold cover printed in red and blue.

    1939 June, “Railway Literature: Bradshaw's Guide”, in Railway Magazine, page 465

    This dialogue over coinage was itself prefatory to the attempt to cover up the mosaics of the Great Mosque in Damascus with white cloths by Caliph Umar II (who reigned from 717 to 720 and was the defeated party when Emperor Leo III broke the Muslim siege of Constantinople in 717–18) and to the subsequent edict against images by Umar’s successor, Yazid II (r. 720–24), although doubt has been cast on whether this edict really happened.

    2012, Jaś Elsner, “Iconoclasm as Discourse: From Antiquity to Byzantium”, in The Art Bulletin, volume 94, number 3, pages 368-394

Synonyms & antonyms

adjectiveserving as an introduction or preface

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinpraefatio“a saying beforehand”
  2. Medieval Latinprefatia
  3. Medieval Latin*praefator
  4. Englishprefatory

From Medieval Latin *praefator + -ory (“agent”), from Medieval Latin prefatia (whence preface), for classical Latin praefatio (“a saying beforehand”) – see preface for details. Note that this is borrowed from Latin, not derived in English from preface, as in occasional misspelling *prefecatory.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bengali পরিচায়ক
  • পরিচায়ক (poricaẏok)introductory
Bulgarian уводен, встъпителен
  • уводен (uvoden)introductory
  • встъпителен (vstăpitelen)introductory
Chinese Mandarin 前言的, 序言性的)
  • 前言的 (qiányán de)introductory
  • 序言性的) (xùyánxìng de)introductory
Finnish alustava, alku-
  • alustavaintroductory
  • alku-introductory
French préfatoire
  • préfatoireintroductory
German präponierend, vorangestellt
  • präponierendintroductory
  • vorangestelltintroductory
Polish wstępny, inauguracyjny
  • wstępnyintroductory
  • inauguracyjnyintroductory
Portuguese prefatório
  • prefatóriointroductory
Russian вво́дный, вступи́тельный
  • вво́дный (vvódnyj)introductory
  • вступи́тельный (vstupítelʹnyj)introductory
Spanish introductorio, prefatorio
  • introductoriointroductory
  • prefatoriointroductory
Swedish inlednings-, inledande
  • inlednings-introductory
  • inledandeintroductory

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

prefatory. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prefatory

MLA

“prefatory.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prefatory. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prefatory,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prefatory.

Source: prefatory on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.