prehistory

P3R1E1H4I1S1T1O1R1Y4

noun

The time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.

Similar
prehistoric ageprehistoric culture
Opposite
Less commonScrabble 18

Meanings

nounprehistory (countable and uncountable, plural prehistories)

plural prehistories · alternative pre-history

  1. countableuncountableThe time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.

    “We don’t find evidence for that sort of thing anywhere in prehistory.”

    2014 September 29, Douglas Quenqua, “Toolmaking May Have Risen Independently”, in The New York Times, archived from the original on 01 Oct 2014
    1 more example

    Along the way, elders of the Delaware, Lushootseed, Tsimshian, Colville, and Creek tribes have provided a comparative perspective on the long time frame of Keresan prehistory and culture.

    2007, Jay Miller, Keresan Pueblos and Chaco Canyon Speculations on Language Identity, Puebloan Cultures, and Southwestern Prehistory, archived from the original on 15 Aug 2025, page 5

    Synonyms: prehistoric age

  2. countableuncountableThe study of those times.
  3. countableexcessivehumorousuncountableAny past time (even recent) treated as such a distant, unknowable era.

    I was a town boy through and through. The country belonged to a vague pre-history.

    1984, Shiva Naipaul, Beyond the Dragon's Mouth, page 25
  4. countableoftenuncountableThe history leading up to some event, condition, etc.

    Psychologists... are mostly bad historians, inventing—as Freud has done—their pre-history to suit their theories.

    1931 July 25, Time & Tide, page 893
    1 more example

    One of the challenges of studying any Jewish custom is that we tend to view it in an anachronistic fashion; we think that what we do today is what was always done. Therefore, in this article we shall describe the pre-history of the Bar Mitzvah ceremony, the four basic components of the Bar Mitzvah ceremony before the year 1800 as suggested by Michael Hilton, and six major changes that occurred in modern times.

    2021, David Golinkin, “What is the Origin and History of the Bar Mitzvah Ceremony”, in Anat Helman, editor, No Small Matter Features of Jewish Childhood

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe time before written records in any area of the world; the events and conditions of those times.

Opposite

More synonyms by meaning

nounthe time during the development of human culture before the appearance of the written word

Similar
prehistoric culture

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
  4. Proto-Italic*prai
  5. Proto-Italic*prai-
  6. Latinprae-
  7. Middle Englishpre-
  8. Englishpre-
  9. Proto-Indo-European*weyd-
  10. Proto-Indo-European*wéydtōr
  11. Proto-Hellenic*wístōr
  12. Ancient Greekῐ̔́στωρ (hĭ́stōr)
  13. Ancient Greekῐ̔στορέω (hĭstoréō)
  14. Ancient Greekῐ̔στορῐ́ᾱ (hĭstorĭ́ā)
  15. Latinhistoria
  16. Old Frenchestoire
  17. Old Frenchestorie
  18. Old Frenchhistorie
  19. Middle Englishhistorie
  20. Englishhistory
  21. Englishprehistory

From pre- (“before”) + history, first attested in the Foreign Quarterly Review in 1836, after the model of prehistoric, from French préhistorique.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَصْر مَا قَبْلَ التَّارِيخ
  • عَصْر مَا قَبْلَ التَّارِيخ (ʕaṣr mā qabla t-tārīḵ)era before written records
Bengali প্রাগিতিহাস
  • প্রাগিতিহাস (pragitihaś)era before written records
Bulgarian праисто́рия
  • праисто́рия (praistórija)era before written records
Catalan prehistòria, prehistòria
  • prehistòriaera before written records
  • prehistòriastudy of events and conditions before written records
Chinese Mandarin 史前, 史前時代 /史前时代
  • 史前 (shǐqián)era before written records
  • 史前時代 /史前时代 (shǐqián shídài)era before written records
  • 史前史 (shǐqiánshǐ)study of events and conditions before written records
  • 發展背景 /发展背景 (fāzhǎn bèijǐng)history of events leaving up to something
Czech pravěk, pravěk
  • pravěkera before written records
  • pravěkstudy of events and conditions before written records
Danish forhistorie, forhistorie
  • forhistoriestudy of events and conditions before written records
  • forhistoriehistory of events leaving up to something
Dutch prehistorie
  • prehistoriestudy of events and conditions before written records
Esperanto prahistorio
  • prahistoriostudy of events and conditions before written records
Finnish esihistoriallinen aika, esihistoria
  • esihistoriallinen aikaera before written records
  • esihistoriastudy of events and conditions before written records
  • historiahistory of events leaving up to something
French préhistoire, préhistoire
  • préhistoireera before written records
  • préhistoirestudy of events and conditions before written records
  • préhistoirehistory of events leaving up to something
German Vorzeit, Urgeschichte
  • Vorzeitera before written records
  • Urgeschichteera before written records
  • Vorgeschichtestudy of events and conditions before written records
  • Urgeschichtestudy of events and conditions before written records
  • Vorgeschichtehistory of events leaving up to something
Hebrew פרהיסטוריה
  • פרהיסטוריהera before written records
Hindi प्रागितिहास
  • प्रागितिहास (prāgitihās)era before written records
Indonesian prasejarah, prehistori
  • prasejarahera before written records
  • prehistoriera before written records
Irish réamhstair
  • réamhstairera before written records
Italian preistoria, preistoria
  • preistoriaera before written records
  • preistoriastudy of events and conditions before written records
Japanese 先史時代, 先史学
  • 先史時代 (senshi jidai)era before written records
  • 先史学 (senshigaku)study of events and conditions before written records
  • 前史 (zenshi)history of events leaving up to something
Korean 선사 시대, 선사학
  • 선사 시대 (seonsa sidae)era before written records
  • 선사학 (seonsahak)study of events and conditions before written records
  • 전사 (jeonsa)history of events leaving up to something
Malay prasejarah, ڤراسجاره
  • prasejarahstudy of events and conditions before written records
  • ڤراسجارهstudy of events and conditions before written records
Norwegian Bokmål forhistorie, forhistorie
  • forhistoriestudy of events and conditions before written records
  • forhistoriehistory of events leaving up to something
Polish prehistoria, prehistoria
  • prehistoriaera before written records
  • prehistoriastudy of events and conditions before written records
  • prehistoriahistory of events leaving up to something
Portuguese pré-história, pré-história
  • pré-históriaera before written records
  • pré-históriastudy of events and conditions before written records
Romanian preistorie
  • preistorieera before written records
Russian доистори́ческий пери́од, праисто́рия
  • доистори́ческий пери́од (doistoríčeskij períod)era before written records
  • праисто́рия (praistórija)era before written records
  • преисто́рия (preistórija)era before written records
  • доисто́рия (doistórija)era before written records
  • праисто́рия (praistórija)study of events and conditions before written records
  • преисто́рия (preistórija)study of events and conditions before written records
  • доисто́рия (doistórija)study of events and conditions before written records
  • предысто́рия (predystórija)history of events leaving up to something
Slovak pravek, pravek
  • pravekera before written records
  • pravekstudy of events and conditions before written records
Spanish prehistoria
  • prehistoriastudy of events and conditions before written records
Swedish förhistoria
  • förhistoriastudy of events and conditions before written records
Turkish prehistorya, tarih öncesi
  • prehistoryaera before written records
  • tarih öncesiera before written records
  • prehistoryastudy of events and conditions before written records
  • tarih öncesistudy of events and conditions before written records
Ukrainian преісто́рія, доісто́рія
  • преісто́рія (preistórija)era before written records
  • доісто́рія (doistórija)era before written records
  • передісто́рія (peredistórija)study of events and conditions before written records
  • передісто́рія (peredistórija)history of events leaving up to something
Vietnamese tiền sử, thời tiền sử
  • tiền sửera before written records
  • thời tiền sửstudy of events and conditions before written records
Cite this entry
APA

prehistory. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prehistory

MLA

“prehistory.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prehistory. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prehistory,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prehistory.

Source: prehistory on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.