prerhotic

P3R1E1R1H4O1T1I1C3

adjective

Occurring before the letter ⟨r⟩ or before any one of the sounds that letter tends to represent (e.g., [r], [ɽ], [ɹ], [ɻ], [ʀ], [ʁ], etc.).

Scrabble 16

Meanings

adjectiveprerhotic (not comparable)

alternative pre-rhotic

  1. not comparablerarehuman sciencesOccurring before the letter ⟨r⟩ or before any one of the sounds that letter tends to represent (e.g., [r], [ɽ], [ɹ], [ɻ], [ʀ], [ʁ], etc.).

    1993 Summer, Ralph H. Emerson, “The Distribution of Eighteenth-Century Prerhotic O-Phonemes in Walker’s Critical Pronouncing Dictionary” in American Speech LXVIII, № 2, pages 115–138

    2 more examples

    While /ɛ/ and /ɪ/ lost their distinctiveness in pre-rhotic, tautosyllabic positions, the basic distinction back ~ front was maintained in forms such as the following: fern [fɛɹn], General IrE [fərn]; turn [tʌɹn], General IrE [tərn].

    1986, Raymond Hickey, “Possible phonological parallels between Irish and Irish English”, in English World-Wide, VII, № 1, page 9, § 1.6.2

    We turn now to the prerhotic context in (15)–(17).

    2001, James Harris, “Spanish Negative in-: Morphology, Phonology, Semantics”, chapter 5 in Ken Hale: A Life in Language, ed. Michael J. Kenstowicz, MIT Press (hbk) (pbk), page 179

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-
  2. Proto-Indo-European*preh₂-
  3. Proto-Indo-European*préh₂i?
  4. Proto-Italic*prai
  5. Proto-Italic*prai-
  6. Latinprae-
  7. Middle Englishpre-
  8. Englishpre-
  9. Englishrhotacismbf.
  10. Englishrhotic
  11. Englishprerhotic

From pre- + rhotic.

Full word history & related roots →

Rhymes & wordplay

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Cite this entry
APA

prerhotic. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prerhotic

MLA

“prerhotic.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prerhotic. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prerhotic,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prerhotic.

Source: prerhotic on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.