pretty much

adverb

Almost completely; very nearly; mostly; more or less; basically.

Meanings

adverbpretty much (not comparable)
  1. informalnot comparableAlmost completely; very nearly; mostly; more or less; basically.

    Poets are pretty much the same everywhere in their poetry—and in their prose.

    1912, G. K. Chesterton, “The Separatist and Sacred Things,”, in A Miscellany of Men
    3 more examples

    That's my life pretty much, down to such times as I got shipped off, arter Pip stood my friend.

    1860 December – 1861 August, Charles Dickens, chapter III, in Great Expectations […], volume III, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published October 1861, →OCLC, page 42

    Pretty much all of the train operating companies have announced huge fare increases.

    2008 January 6, Rod Liddle, “Bring back British Rail, all is forgiven”, in Sunday Times, UK, retrieved 28 Apr 2025

    Although British involvement in the slave trade prior to 1807 cannot be denied, or its effects diminished, it is also a fact that the Royal Navy was pretty much the only force in the world in the 19th century with the numbers, drive, willingness, firepower, and capability to curtail the global slave trade, and that, without these efforts, many more would no doubt have been taken to slave plantations and other such destinations during the 19th, and possibly even into the 20th, centuries, as it must be remembered that a great many European powers would only begrudgingly commit to ending the slave trade when the other option was continuous war with the British Empire.

    2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 11:37 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron, archived from the original on 29 Nov 2024
  2. literallynot comparablerareTo a fairly high extent; quite a lot.

    Bridget + Kathy are bumming me out pretty much lately. Seems one can't talk too much on any other subject but the kids. And I'm not ready for that rap yet.

    1973 March 4, Lou Sullivan, Diary

Synonyms & antonyms

Translations

Chinese Mandarin 几乎, 差不多
  • 几乎 (jīhū)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • 差不多 (chàbuduō)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
Danish stort set
  • stort setalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Esperanto preskaŭ ĉiel, preskaŭ ĉiom
  • preskaŭ ĉielalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • preskaŭ ĉiomalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • plejpartealmost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • kvazaŭalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Finnish aika lailla, suurin piirtein
  • aika laillaalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • suurin piirteinalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
French à peu de choses près
  • à peu de choses prèsalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
German leidlich
  • leidlichalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Japanese 多分
  • 多分 (tabun)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
Norwegian mer eller mindre
  • mer eller mindrealmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Polish praktycznie
  • praktyczniealmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Portuguese quase isso
  • quase issoalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Russian практически, почти
  • практически (praktičeski)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • почти (počti)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
Swedish i stort sett
  • i stort settalmost completely; very nearly; mostly
Ukrainian майже́, значно́ю мі́рою
  • майже́ (majžé)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
  • значно́ю мі́рою (značnóju míroju)almost completely; very nearly; mostly
Cite this entry
APA

pretty much. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pretty%20much

MLA

“pretty much.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pretty%20much. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pretty much,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pretty%20much.

Source: pretty much on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.