previously

P3R1E1V4I1O1U1S1L1Y4
UK/ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/US/ˈpɹivi.əsli/

adverb

First; beforehand, in advance.

“The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.”

Very commonScrabble 18

Meanings

adverbpreviously (not comparable)
  1. archaicnot comparableFirst; beforehand, in advance.

    I must, however, previously remark, that the power of generalizing ideas, to any great extent, is not very common amongst men or women.

    1791 (date written), Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman: With Strictures on Political and Moral Subjects, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1792, →OCLC
  2. not comparableAt an earlier time; already.

    The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.

    2 more examples

    Pliny the Elder, the Roman encyclopedist, declares that to urinate in a spot where a dog has previously done so results in loss of virility.

    1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 239

    In the lawsuit, Giuffre claimed she was forced to have sex with a “large amount of people,” some of whom had not previously been named including New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson […].

    2019 August 10, Julie Brown, Veronica Penney, Daniel Chang, Sarah Blaskey, “Jeffrey Epstein is gone, but allegations against powerful associates linger”, in Tampa Bay Times
  3. not comparablebroadcastingRecapitulating the preceding episodes of a series.

Synonyms & antonyms

adverbat an earlier time or formerly

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Englishprevious
  2. Proto-Indo-European*leyg-
  3. Proto-Germanic*līką
  4. Englishpreviously

From previous + -ly.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic قَبْلًا, قَبْل
  • قَبْلًا (qablan)at an earlier time
  • قَبْل (qabl)at an earlier time
Bulgarian преди, някога
  • преди (predi)at an earlier time
  • някога (njakoga)at an earlier time
Catalan anteriorment, prèviament
  • anteriormentat an earlier time
  • prèviamentat an earlier time
Chinese Cantonese 以前, 舊時 /旧时
  • 以前 (ji⁵ cin⁴)at an earlier time
  • 舊時 /旧时 (gau⁶ si⁴)at an earlier time
Chinese Mandarin 以前, 先前
  • 以前 (yǐqián)at an earlier time
  • 先前 (xiānqián)at an earlier time
Czech dříve, předtím
  • dříveat an earlier time
  • předtímat an earlier time
Danish før
  • førat an earlier time
Dutch tevoren, vroeger
  • tevorenat an earlier time
  • vroegerat an earlier time
  • wat voorafgingrecapitulating the preceding episodes of a series
Esperanto antaŭe
  • antaŭeat an earlier time
Finnish aikaisemmin, aiemmin
  • aikaisemminat an earlier time
  • aiemminat an earlier time
French autrefois, auparavant
  • autrefoisat an earlier time
  • auparavantat an earlier time
  • antérieurementat an earlier time
  • précédemmentat an earlier time
German zuvor, vorher
  • zuvorat an earlier time
  • vorherat an earlier time
  • früherat an earlier time
  • ehemalsat an earlier time
Greek προηγουμένως
  • προηγουμένως (proïgouménos)at an earlier time
Hindi पहले
  • पहले (pahle)at an earlier time
Hungarian azelőtt, az előzőekben
  • azelőttat an earlier time
  • az előzőekbenat an earlier time
  • korábbanat an earlier time
  • az előző részek tartalmábólrecapitulating the preceding episodes of a series
Icelandic áður
  • áðurat an earlier time
Indonesian dulu
  • duluat an earlier time
Irish roimh ré
  • roimh réat an earlier time
Italian precedentemente, anteriormente
  • precedentementeat an earlier time
  • anteriormenteat an earlier time
  • in antecedenzaat an earlier time
  • antecedentementeat an earlier time
  • in precedenzaat an earlier time
Japanese 予め, 以前
  • 予め (arakajime)at an earlier time
  • 以前 (izen)at an earlier time
  • 予て (kanete)at an earlier time
  • 先に (saki-ni)at an earlier time
Korean 앞서
  • 앞서 (apseo)at an earlier time
Latin prius, anteā
  • priusat an earlier time
  • anteāat an earlier time
Persian قبلا
  • قبلا (qablan)at an earlier time
Polish poprzednio
  • poprzednioat an earlier time
Portuguese antes, anteriormente
  • antesat an earlier time
  • anteriormenteat an earlier time
Russian пре́жде, ра́нее
  • пре́жде (préžde)at an earlier time
  • ра́нее (ráneje)at an earlier time
  • ра́ньше (ránʹše)at an earlier time
Scottish Gaelic ro làimh
  • ro làimhat an earlier time
Spanish anteriormente, previamente
  • anteriormenteat an earlier time
  • previamenteat an earlier time
  • con anterioridadat an earlier time
Swedish förut, tidigare
  • förutat an earlier time
  • tidigareat an earlier time
Urdu پہلے
  • پہلے (pahle)at an earlier time
Welsh o'r blaen, yn flaenorol
  • o'r blaenat an earlier time
  • yn flaenorolat an earlier time

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

previously. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/previously

MLA

“previously.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/previously. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “previously,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/previously.

Source: previously on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.