principate

P3R1I1N1C3I1P3A1T1E1
/ˈpɹɪns.əˌpeɪt/

noun

The early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period.

Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounprincipate (countable and uncountable, plural principates)

plural principates

  1. Ancient RomecountableuncountableThe early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period.

    The history of the courts and of judicial procedure during the principate is closely parallel to that of the government as a whole.

    1972, H. F. Jolowicz, Barry Nicholas, A Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 395
    3 more examples

    The transition from republic to Principate brought a new and potent factor into the legal picture of the Roman state, the princeps or emperor.

    1978, A. Arthur Schiller, Roman Law: Mechanisms of Development, Walter de Gruyter (Mouton Publishers), page 463

    1996, Clare Krojzl (translator), Sebastian Hensel, III: From Diocletian to Alaric [1886, lecture notes], Theodor Mommsen (editor), A History of Rome Under the Emperors, C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Republished 2005, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), eBook, page 317, The dominate of Diocletian and Constantine differs more sharply from the principate than the latter does from the Republic.

    In the introductory chapter I had already started to examine how Tacitus' designation of the Augustan regime as a versus status potentially draws a line of continuity between the principate and the civil wars which that regime claims to have resolved.

    2000, Ellen O'Gorman, Irony and Misreading in the Annals of Tacitus, Cambridge University Press, page 23
  2. countableuncountableThe office of one who is principal or preeminent (such as a prince); the quality or status of being principal; preeminence.
    1 more example

    1998, Annabel S. Brett (translator and editor), William of Ockham, On the Power Of Emperors and Popes, Thoemmes Press, page 87, From all this we may draw the conclusion that papal principate was instituted for the utility and advantage of its subjects and not for the honour and glory or the utility and temporal advantage of the holder of the principate, in such a way as that such principate deserves to be called 'of service' and not of 'lordship'.

    Synonyms: princedom, primacy, principality

  3. countableuncountableA state ruled by a prince; a principality.

    Synonyms: princedom, principality

adjectiveprincipate (not comparable)
  1. not comparablePrimary; principal.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe office of one who is principal or preeminent (such as a prince); the quality or status of being principal; preeminence.

nounA state ruled by a prince; a principality.

Origin

  1. Latinprīncipātus
  2. Englishprincipate

Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus, referring to the titles prīnceps senātūs (“first among senators”) and prīnceps cīvitātis (“first among citizens”), adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus in order to preserve the illusion of formal continuance of some aspects of the Roman Republic.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

French principat
  • principatearly period of the Roman Empire
German Prinzipat
  • Prinzipatearly period of the Roman Empire
Italian principato
  • principatoearly period of the Roman Empire
Portuguese principado
  • principadoearly period of the Roman Empire
Spanish principado
  • principadoearly period of the Roman Empire
Cite this entry
APA

principate. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/principate

MLA

“principate.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/principate. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “principate,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/principate.

Source: principate on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.