Meanings
plural pro-verbs
- grammarA pro-form used to substitute for a verb or verb phrase.
The pro-verb do is like a pronoun; just as a pronoun replaces the entire NP, the pro-verb replaces an entire VP.
2000, Laurel Brinton, The Structure of Modern English: A Linguistic Introduction, page 2061 more example
“They herd cattle, and raise corn, just as we used to do”; i.e., to herd cattle and raise corn. Do is sometimes thus used as a sort of pro-verb to represent an active verb or a phrase.
1875, Simon Kerl, A Common School Grammar of the English Language, page 150
Origin
Formed in English of pro- (“substituting for”) + verb.
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Dutch proverbum
- proverbumpro-form for a verb or verb phrase
French pro-verbe
- pro-verbepro-form for a verb or verb phrase
Japanese 代動詞
- 代動詞 (daidōshi)pro-form for a verb or verb phrase
Russian местоглаго́лие
- местоглаго́лие (mestoglagólije)pro-form for a verb or verb phrase
Cite this entry
pro-verb. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pro-verb
“pro-verb.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pro-verb. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “pro-verb,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/pro-verb.
Source: pro-verb on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.