proprioception

pro·prio·cep·tion
P3R1O1P3R1I1O1C3E1P3T1I1O1N1
UK/ˌpɹəʊ.pɹi.əʊˈsɛp.ʃən/US/ˌpɹoʊ.pɹi.oʊˈsɛp.ʃən/

noun

The sense of the position of parts of the body, relative to other neighbouring parts of the body.

UncommonScrabble 22

Meanings

nounproprioception (countable and uncountable, plural proprioceptions)

plural proprioceptions

  1. countableuncountableThe sense of the position of parts of the body, relative to other neighbouring parts of the body.

    Sometimes referred to as our sixth sense, proprioception is what helps high-level athletes take a penalty without looking at the ball, or orient themselves in the air while doing a twisting somersault.

    2024 July 18, Joel Snape, “The power of proprioception: how to improve your ‘sixth sense’ – and become healthier and happier”, in The Guardian, →ISSN
    1 more example

    […] it is achieved through a neuromuscular feedback system known as proprioception or kinaesthetic awareness, as well as through an auditory control system in which the ear monitors the sound and makes […]

    2003, James Stark, Bel Canto: A History of Vocal Pedagogy, University of Toronto Press, →ISBN, page 30

    Synonyms: kinesthesia, sixth sense

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe sense of the position of parts of the body, relative to other neighbouring parts of the body.

Origin

From proprioceptor, from Latin proprius (“one's own”) + reception. Coined by British neurophysiologist Charles Scott Sherrington in 1906.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Catalan propiocepció
  • propiocepciósense of the position of parts of the body
Chinese Mandarin 本體感覺 /本体感觉, 本體感受 /本体感受
  • 本體感覺 /本体感觉 (běntǐ gǎnjué)sense of the position of parts of the body
  • 本體感受 /本体感受 (běntǐgǎnshòu)sense of the position of parts of the body
Danish proprioception
  • proprioceptionsense of the position of parts of the body
Dutch proprioceptie
  • proprioceptiesense of the position of parts of the body
Esperanto propriocepto, proprioceptado
  • proprioceptosense of the position of parts of the body
  • proprioceptadosense of the position of parts of the body
Estonian propriotseptsioon
  • propriotseptsioonsense of the position of parts of the body
Finnish asentoaisti, proprioseptiikka
  • asentoaistisense of the position of parts of the body
  • proprioseptiikkasense of the position of parts of the body
  • proprioseptiosense of the position of parts of the body
French proprioception
  • proprioceptionsense of the position of parts of the body
German Propriozeption, Tiefensensibilität
  • Propriozeptionsense of the position of parts of the body
  • Tiefensensibilitätsense of the position of parts of the body
Greek ιδιοδεκτικότητα
  • ιδιοδεκτικότητα (idiodektikótita)sense of the position of parts of the body
Hungarian propriocepció, izom helyzetérzékelés
  • propriocepciósense of the position of parts of the body
  • izom helyzetérzékeléssense of the position of parts of the body
  • ízületi helyzetérzékeléssense of the position of parts of the body
  • ízületi és izom mozgás- és helyzetérzékeléssense of the position of parts of the body
  • ízületi és izom mozgásérzékeléssense of the position of parts of the body
  • izom mozgásérzékeléssense of the position of parts of the body
  • ízületi mozgásérzékeléssense of the position of parts of the body
Italian propriocezione
  • propriocezionesense of the position of parts of the body
Korean 심부감각
  • 심부감각 (simbugamgak)sense of the position of parts of the body
Norwegian propriosepsjon
  • propriosepsjonsense of the position of parts of the body
Polish propriocepcja
  • propriocepcjasense of the position of parts of the body
Portuguese propriocepção
  • propriocepçãosense of the position of parts of the body
Russian кинестезия, проприоце́пция
  • кинестезия (kinestezija)sense of the position of parts of the body
  • проприоце́пция (propriocépcija)sense of the position of parts of the body
Spanish propiocepción, propriocepción
  • propiocepciónsense of the position of parts of the body
  • propriocepciónsense of the position of parts of the body
Swedish proprioception
  • proprioceptionsense of the position of parts of the body
Ukrainian пропріоце́пція
  • пропріоце́пція (propriocépcija)sense of the position of parts of the body
Cite this entry
APA

proprioception. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/proprioception

MLA

“proprioception.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/proprioception. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “proprioception,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/proprioception.

Source: proprioception on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.