prosody

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UK/ˈpɹɒzədi/UK/ˈpɹɒsədi/UK/ˈpɹəʊzədi/US/ˈpɹɑzədi/

noun

The study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.

Similar
inflectionpoetic rhythmrhythmic patternmetrics
UncommonScrabble 13

Meanings

nounprosody (countable and uncountable, plural prosodies)

plural prosodies

  1. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe study of rhythm, intonation, stress, and related attributes in speech.

    The aim of this book is to answer the question WHAT DID GREEK PROSODY SOUND LIKE? The study of prosody stands at the intersection of a number of quite disparate disciplines, as illustrated in the diagram overleaf.

    1994, A. M. Devine, Laurence D. Stephens, The Prosody of Greek Speech, Oxford University Press, page v
    2 more examples

    An accurate acquaintance with the Prosody and Metres of the Greek Language is so necessary an accompaniment of true scholarship, that any attempt to advocate its claims to the notice of the student would be entirely superfluous.

    1838, Charles Anthon, A System of Greek Prosody and Metre, Harper & Brothers, page v

    2007, Jackson T. Gandour, Neural substrates underlying the perception of linguistic prosody, Tomas Riad, Carlos Gussenhoven (editors), Tones and Tunes, Volume 2: Experimental Studies in Word and Sentence Prosody, De Gruyter (Mouton de Gruyter), page 3, Brain imaging data shows us moreover that we have to go beyond linguistic units themselves to gain a full understanding of how prosody is processed in the brain.

  2. countableuncountablecommunicationsThe study of poetic meter; the patterns of sounds and rhythms in verse.

    But the system of prosody in Samson plainly forbids extrametrical syllables in the midst of the line, and there is certainly no other example.

    1894, Robert Bridges, Milton's Prosody, Oxford University Press, page 30
    1 more example

    Or again, Otto Eißfeldt's eight-page summary of conflicting scholarly theories on biblical prosody painfully illustrates how the scholars have read biblical poetry with roughly the intellectual apparatus appropriate to the decipherment of cuneiform inscriptions, multiplying confusion by the invention of elaborate pseudo-mathematical systems of scansion or by the wholesale importation of terms and concepts from Greek prosody.

    1981, Robert Alter, “A Literary Approach to the Bible”, in The Art of Biblical Narrative, page 14

Synonyms & antonyms

nounthe patterns of stress and intonation in a language

Similar
Broader
manner of speakingspeechdelivery

noun(prosody) a system of versification

Similar
poetic rhythmrhythmic pattern

nounthe study of poetic meter and the art of versification

Similar
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*per-der.?
  2. Proto-Indo-European*pér
  3. Proto-Indo-European*pró
  4. Proto-Indo-European*próti, *préti
  5. Ancient Greekπρός (prós)
  6. Proto-Hellenic*awéidō
  7. Ancient Greekᾰ̓είδω (ăeídō)
  8. Ancient Greekᾰ̓οιδή (ăoidḗ)
  9. Ancient Greekᾠδή (ōidḗ)
  10. Ancient Greekπροσῳδῐ́ᾱ (prosōidĭ́ā)
  11. Latinprosōdia
  12. Middle Frenchprosodie
  13. Englishprosody

From Middle French prosodie, from Latin prosōdia, from Ancient Greek προσῳδία (prosōidía, “song sung to music; pronunciation of syllable”), from πρός (prós, “to”) + ᾠδή (ōidḗ, “song”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic عَرُوض, عِلْمُ العَرُوض
  • عَرُوض (ʕarūḍ)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • عِلْمُ العَرُوض (ʕilmu al-ʕarūḍ)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Bulgarian прозодия, прозодия
  • прозодия (prozodija)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • прозодия (prozodija)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Catalan prosòdia
  • prosòdialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Chinese Mandarin 詩體學 /诗体学, 韻律學 /韵律学
  • 詩體學 /诗体学 (shītǐxué)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • 韻律學 /韵律学 (yùnlǜxué)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • 詩律學 /诗律学 (shīlǜxué)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • 詩體學 /诗体学 (shītǐxué)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • 韻律學 /韵律学 (yùnlǜxué)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • 詩律學 /诗律学 (shīlǜxué)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Czech prozódie, prozódie
  • prozódielinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prozódiepoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Danish prosodi
  • prosodilinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Dutch prosodie, prosodie
  • prosodielinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prosodiepoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Esperanto prozodio, prozodio
  • prozodiolinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prozodiopoetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • metrikopoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Finnish prosodia, metriikka
  • prosodialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • metriikkapoetry: study of poetic meter etc
French prosodie, prosodie
  • prosodielinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prosodiepoetry: study of poetic meter etc
German Prosodie, Verslehre
  • Prosodielinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • Verslehrepoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Greek προσωδία, μετρική
  • προσωδία (prosodía)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • μετρική (metrikí)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Hebrew פרוזודיה
  • פרוזודיה (prozódya)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Hindi पिंगल, छंद-विद्या
  • पिंगल (piṅgal)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • छंद-विद्या (chand-vidyā)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • पिंगल (piṅgal)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Hungarian prozódia, prozódia
  • prozódialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prozódiapoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Icelandic bragfræði
  • bragfræðipoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Irish prosóid, prosóid
  • prosóidlinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prosóidpoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Italian prosodia
  • prosodialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Japanese 韻律論
  • 韻律論linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Norwegian Bokmål prosodi
  • prosodilinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Polish prozodia, prozodia
  • prozodialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prozodiapoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Portuguese prosódia, prosódia
  • prosódialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prosódiapoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Romanian prosodie, metrică
  • prosodielinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • metricăpoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Russian просо́дия, просо́дия
  • просо́дия (prosódija)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • просо́дия (prosódija)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Scottish Gaelic toinneolas, toinneolas
  • toinneolaslinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • toinneolaspoetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • rannaidheachdpoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Slovak prozódia
  • prozódiapoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Spanish prosodia, prosodia
  • prosodialinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prosodiapoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Swedish prosodi
  • prosodilinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
Thai สัทสัมพันธ์, ฉันทลักษณ์
  • สัทสัมพันธ์ (sàt-tá-sǎm-pan)linguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • ฉันทลักษณ์ (chǎn-tá-lák)poetry: study of poetic meter etc
Turkish vezin, prozodi
  • vezinlinguistics: study of rhythm and other attributes in speech
  • prozodipoetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • aruzpoetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • bürünbilimpoetry: study of poetic meter etc
  • koşutbilimpoetry: study of poetic meter etc
Cite this entry
APA

prosody. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosody

MLA

“prosody.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosody. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “prosody,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/prosody.

Source: prosody on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.