provenance

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UK/ˈpɹɒ.və.nəns/UK/ˈpɹɒ.vəˌnɒns/US/ˈpɹɑ.və.nəns/US/ˈpɹoʊ.və.nɑns/

noun

Place or source of origin.

“This spear is of Viking provenance.”

Meanings

nounprovenance (countable and uncountable, plural provenances)

plural provenances

  1. countableuncountablePlace or source of origin.

    Many supermarkets display the provenance of their food products.

    1 more example

    Within this melee of intersections between English and Cantonese, the students, being themselves bilingually fluent, were able to navigate with perfect ease in communicative contexts where the provenance of a certain term or expression matters little.

    2015, James Lambert, “Lexicography as a teaching tool: A Hong Kong case study”, in Lan Li, Jamie McKeown, Liming Liu, editors, Dictionaries and corpora: Innovations in reference science. Proceedings of ASIALEX 2015 Hong Kong, Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, page 147
  2. countableuncountablearchaeologyThe place and time of origin of some artifact or other object. See Usage notes below.

    This spear is of Viking provenance.

    1 more example

    Further support for the Shansi provenance came in 1965, when a bronze quadruped with identical ornamentation and of approximately the same size as the Freer example was unearthed in tomb 126, at Fen-shui-ling, Ch'ang-chih, Shansi Province.

    1982, Thomas Lawton, “Bronze Vessels, Fittings, and Weapons”, in Chinese Art of the Warring States Period, Smithsonian Institution, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 79, column 1
  3. countableuncountableartThe history of ownership of a work of art.

    The picture is of royal provenance.

  4. countableuncountablecomputingThe copy history of a piece of data, or the intermediate pieces of data used to compute a final data element, as in a database record or web site (data provenance).
  5. countableuncountablecomputingThe execution history of computer processes which were used to compute a final piece of data (process provenance).
  6. countableuncountableBackground; history; place of origin.

    Synonyms: ancestry

verbprovenance (third-person singular simple present provenances, present participle provenancing, simple past and past participle provenanced)

present singular third person provenances · participle present provenancing · participle past provenanced · past provenanced

  1. To establish the provenance of something

Synonyms & antonyms

nounBackground; history; place of origin.

Similar

More synonyms by meaning

nounwhere something originated or was nurtured in its early existence

Similar

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Latinprovenio“to come forth”
  2. Middle Frenchprovenant
  3. Frenchprovenance“origin”
  4. Englishprovenance

Borrowed from French provenance (“origin”), from Middle French provenant, present participle of provenir (“come forth, arise”), from Latin provenio (“to come forth”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian произход, източник
  • произход (proizhod)place or source of origin
  • източник (iztočnik)place or source of origin
  • произход (proizhod)of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Czech původ, provenience
  • původplace or source of origin
  • provenienceplace or source of origin
Danish proveniens, herkomst
  • proveniensplace or source of origin
  • herkomstplace or source of origin
Dutch herkomst
  • herkomstplace or source of origin
Esperanto deveno
  • devenoplace or source of origin
Finnish alkuperä, alkuperä
  • alkuperäplace or source of origin
  • alkuperäin archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • omistajahistoriain arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • provenienssiin arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • alkuperäin computing: the copy history of a piece of data
  • prosessin kulkuin computing: the execution history of computer processes
  • käsittelyhistoriain computing: the execution history of computer processes
  • alkuperäof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • sukujuuretof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • selvittää alkuperäto establish provenance
French provenance
  • provenancein arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
German Herkunft, Provenienz
  • Herkunftplace or source of origin
  • Provenienzplace or source of origin
  • Provenienzin arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • Herkunftof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Hungarian eredet, származás
  • eredetplace or source of origin
  • származásplace or source of origin
  • származásin archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • származásof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Irish foinse, stair
  • foinseplace or source of origin
  • stairplace or source of origin
  • stair shaoilin arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • stair úinéireachtain arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
Māori tātai takenga
  • tātai takengaplace or source of origin
Persian سرمنشأ
  • سرمنشأ (sar-manša')place or source of origin
Polish pochodzenie, proweniencja
  • pochodzenieplace or source of origin
  • proweniencjaplace or source of origin
Portuguese procedência, proveniência
  • procedênciaplace or source of origin
  • proveniênciaplace or source of origin
  • procedênciaof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • proveniênciaof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Romanian proveniență
  • proveniențăplace or source of origin
Russian происхожде́ние, происхожде́ние
  • происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije)place or source of origin
  • происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije)in archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • провена́нс (provenáns)in arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • род (rod)of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • происхожде́ние (proisxoždénije)of a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Slovak pôvod, proveniencia
  • pôvodplace or source of origin
  • provenienciaplace or source of origin
Spanish procedencia, proveniencia
  • procedenciaplace or source of origin
  • provenienciaplace or source of origin
  • procedenciain archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • provenienciain archaeology: the place and time of origin of some artifact
  • procedenciain arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • provenienciain arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
Swedish ursprung, proveniens
  • ursprungplace or source of origin
  • proveniensplace or source of origin
  • härkomstof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Turkish köken, menşe
  • kökenplace or source of origin
  • menşeplace or source of origin
  • kökenin arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • menşein arts: the history of ownership of a work of art
  • kökenof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
  • menşeof a person: background, history, place of origin, ancestry
Ukrainian похо́дження
  • похо́дження (poxódžennja)place or source of origin
Cite this entry
APA

provenance. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/provenance

MLA

“provenance.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/provenance. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “provenance,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/provenance.

Source: provenance on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.