Meanings
comparative more purpureal · superlative most purpureal
- literarypoeticOf a purple colour.
But not ere him who summoneth / I first have seen, enwound / With glooming robes purpureal, cypress-crowned; [...]
1893, Francis Thompson, “The Hound of Heaven”, in The Works of Francis Thompson, volume I (Poems), New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons […], published 1913, →OCLC, page 1124 more examples
[G]liding thro' his daughter's honour'd ſhades, / The ſmooth Penéus from his glaſſy flood / Reflects purpureal Tempe's pleaſant ſcene?
1744, [Mark Akenside], “Book the First”, in The Pleasures of Imagination. A Poem. In Three Books, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 16, lines 296–298[T]he fair star / That gems the glittering coronet of morn, / Sheds not a light so mild, so powerful, / As that which, bursting from the Fairy's form, / Spread a purpureal halo round the scene, / Yet with an undulating motion, / Swayed to her outline gracefully.
1813, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “Canto I”, in Queen Mab; […], London: […] P. B. Shelley, […], →OCLC, page 6Of all that is most beauteous—imaged there / In happier beauty; more pellucid streams, / An ampler ether, a diviner air, / And fields invested with purpureal gleams; [...]
1815, William Wordsworth, “[Poems Founded on the Affections.] Laodamia.”, in Poems […], volume I, London: […] Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […], published 1815, →OCLC, page 229Above the altar-lace / he mounted a triptych of the Assumption / with coarse, purpureal clouds, a prescient Madonna / drawn from Leonardo's "Our Lady of the Rocks."
1973, Derek Walcott, “[Homage to Gregorias] Chapter 10”, in Another Life, New York, N.Y.: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 63Synonyms: purple, purpuraceous, purpurate, purpure, purpurean, purpureous, purpurine
Synonyms & antonyms
adjectiveOf a purple colour.
Origin
- Ancient Greekπορφύρεος“of a purple colour”
- Ancient Greekπορφῠ́ρᾱ“purple-fish; purple dye obtained from it; purple-dyed cloth; purple stripe or other adornment of a garment”
- Latinpurpureus“purple, violet; brown, reddish; clothed in purple; (figurative) brilliant, shining; beautiful”
- Englishpurpureal
From Latin purpureus (“purple, violet; brown, reddish; clothed in purple; (figurative) brilliant, shining; beautiful”) + English -al (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Purpureus is either derived: * from purpura (“the colour purple; purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)”) (from Ancient Greek πορφῠ́ρᾱ (porphŭ́rā, “purple-fish; purple dye obtained from it; purple-dyed cloth; purple stripe or other adornment of a garment”), from πορφύρω (porphúrō, “to redden”)) + -eus (suffix forming adjectives from nouns); or * from Ancient Greek πορφύρεος (porphúreos, “of a purple colour”), from πορφῠ́ρᾱ (porphŭ́rā) (see above) + -εος (-eos).
More words from Latin, Ancient Greek
Full word history & related roots →Translations
French violâtre
- violâtre(literary, poetic) of a purple colour — see also purple
Cite this entry
purpureal. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/purpureal
“purpureal.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/purpureal. Accessed November 4, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “purpureal,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/purpureal.
Source: purpureal on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.