quorum

quo·rum
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UK/ˈkwɔː.ɹəm/US/ˈkwɔːɹəm/

noun

A select body of (usually eminent) justices of the peace, every member of which had to be present to constitute a deciding body; a member of this body. Later more generally: all justices collectively.

“We can discuss the issue tonight but cannot vote until we have a quorum.”

Less commonFirst used 1426Scrabble 17

Meanings

nounquorum (plural quorums or quora)

plural quorums · plural quora · alternative qorum · alternative qworum · alternative quoram · alternative corum · alternative qorum

  1. historicalA select body of (usually eminent) justices of the peace, every member of which had to be present to constitute a deciding body; a member of this body. Later more generally: all justices collectively.First known use 1426
  2. The minimum number of members required for a group to officially conduct business and to cast votes, often but not necessarily a majority or supermajority.First known use 1616

    We can discuss the issue tonight but cannot vote until we have a quorum.

    2 more examples

    Texas House Democrats’ historic quorum break unexpectedly ended Thursday evening when at least three new Democrats returned to the floor, paving the way for state Republicans to pass restrictive voting legislation. The surprise turn of events quickly led to public accusations of betrayal among Democrats, as the House now has the required two-thirds of members necessary for a quorum.

    2021 August 19, Dianne Gallagher, “Texas Democrats’ effort to freeze voting bill ends”, in CNN

    They may not be using the same sort of hard-charging tactics we saw in the first Trump administration, when they would deny Republicans quorums for votes in committee or those kinds of things, but what we will see is they’re going to ask hard questions and make made-for-TV moments.

    2024 December 7, Zachary B. Wolf, “What will be the signature achievement of Trump 2.0?”, in CNN
  3. archaicDistinguished or essential members of any body; a select company.First known use 1596
  4. distributed systemscomputingThe minimum number of votes that a distributed transaction has to obtain in order to be allowed to perform an operation in a distributed system.

Origin

  1. Latinquōrum
  2. Anglo-Normanquorum
  3. Middle Englishquorum
  4. Englishquorum

Inherited from Middle English quorum (c. 1426), from Anglo-Norman quorum, clipped from the Anglo-Latin wording of commissions in which certain persons were specially designated as members of a body by the words quorum vos unum esse volumus ad etc. (“of whom we want you to be one assigned to etc.”). Latin quōrum is the masculine genitive plural of the relative pronoun quī (“who”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic نِصَاب
  • نِصَاب (niṣāb)minimum number present for official business
Bulgarian кворум
  • кворум (kvorum)minimum number present for official business
Catalan quòrum
  • quòrumminimum number present for official business
Chinese Mandarin 法定人數 /法定人数
  • 法定人數 /法定人数 (fǎdìng rénshù)minimum number present for official business
Dutch quorum
  • quorumminimum number present for official business
Esperanto kvorumo
  • kvorumominimum number present for official business
French quorum
  • quorumminimum number present for official business
German Quorum
  • Quorumminimum number present for official business
Greek απαρτία
  • απαρτία (apartía)minimum number present for official business
Hebrew מִנְיָן
  • מִנְיָן (minyán)minimum number present for official business
Indonesian kuorum
  • kuorumminimum number present for official business
Irish córam
  • córamminimum number present for official business
Japanese 定数, 定足数
  • 定数 (teisū)minimum number present for official business
  • 定足数 (teisokusū)minimum number present for official business
Malay korum, cukupbilang
  • korumminimum number present for official business
  • cukupbilangminimum number present for official business
Persian حد نصاب
  • حد نصاب (hadd-e nesâb)minimum number present for official business
Polish kworum, quorum
  • kworumminimum number present for official business
  • quorumminimum number present for official business
Portuguese quórum
  • quórumminimum number present for official business
Romanian cvorum
  • cvorumminimum number present for official business
Russian кво́рум
  • кво́рум (kvórum)minimum number present for official business
Spanish cuórum, quórum
  • cuórumminimum number present for official business
  • quórumminimum number present for official business
Swedish beslutsmässighet, kvorum
  • beslutsmässighetminimum number present for official business
  • kvorumminimum number present for official business
Tagalog kasapatan
  • kasapatanminimum number present for official business
Thai องค์ประชุม, องค์คณะ
  • องค์ประชุม (ong-bprà-chum)minimum number present for official business
  • องค์คณะ (ong-ká-ná)minimum number present for official business
Turkish nisap, yeter sayı
  • nisapminimum number present for official business
  • yeter sayıminimum number present for official business
Urdu حد نصاب
  • حد نصاب (hadd-e-nisāb)minimum number present for official business
Welsh cworwm
  • cworwmminimum number present for official business
Yiddish קוואָרום
  • קוואָרום (kvorum)minimum number present for official business

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with quorum

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

quorum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quorum

MLA

“quorum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quorum. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “quorum,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/quorum.

Source: quorum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.