reciprocity

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US/ˌrɛsəˈprɑsəti/

noun

The characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people.

“Near-synonym: reciprocation”

Meanings

nounreciprocity (countable and uncountable, plural reciprocities)

plural reciprocities

  1. countableuncountableThe characteristic of being reciprocal, e.g. of a relationship between people.

    In a friendship, reciprocity occurs where the contribution of each party meets the expectations of the other party.

    1 more example

    There might be benefit on one side, and obligation on the other; but their reciprocity of affection, their mutual exchange of small kindnesses—those strongest rivets of common attachment—were no more.

    1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, pages 111–112
  2. countableuncountableA reciprocal relationship.

    Near-synonym: reciprocation

    Synonyms: reciprocation

  3. countableuncountableA relation of mutual dependence or action or influence.
  4. countableuncountablegrammarA reciprocal construction involves two noun phrases where each of the participants occupies both the role of agent and patient with respect to the other. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocal pronoun.
  5. countableuncountableinternational lawThe mutual exchange of rights, privileges or obligations between nations. see: Wikipedia:Reciprocity (international relations).
  6. countableuncountablehuman sciencesThe responses of individuals to the actions of others.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA reciprocal relationship.

More synonyms by meaning

nouna relation of mutual dependence or action or influence

Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Frenchréciprocité
  2. Englishreciprocity

From French réciprocité.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Bulgarian взаимност
  • взаимност (vzaimnost)the state or quality of being reciprocal
Catalan reciprocitat
  • reciprocitatthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Chinese Mandarin 对等
  • 对等 (duìděng)the state or quality of being reciprocal
Czech reciprocita
  • reciprocitathe state or quality of being reciprocal
Dutch wederkerigheid
  • wederkerigheidthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Finnish vastavuoroisuus
  • vastavuoroisuusthe state or quality of being reciprocal
French réciprocité
  • réciprocitéthe state or quality of being reciprocal
German Gegenseitigkeit, Reziprozität
  • Gegenseitigkeitthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • Reziprozitätthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • Umkehrbarkeitthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Greek αμοιβαιότητα
  • αμοιβαιότητα (amoivaiótita)the state or quality of being reciprocal
Hebrew הֲדָדִיּוּת
  • הֲדָדִיּוּת (hadadiut)the state or quality of being reciprocal
Indonesian kesalingan, resiprositas
  • kesalinganthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • resiprositasthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • timbal balikthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Lithuanian savitarpis
  • savitarpisthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Malay kesalingan, ketimbalbalikan
  • kesalinganthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • ketimbalbalikanthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Norwegian Bokmål gjensidighet
  • gjensidighetthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Polish obopólność, obustronność
  • obopólnośćthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • obustronnośćthe state or quality of being reciprocal
  • wzajemnośćthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Romanian reciprocitate
  • reciprocitatethe state or quality of being reciprocal
Russian взаи́мность
  • взаи́мность (vzaímnostʹ)the state or quality of being reciprocal
Spanish reciprocidad
  • reciprocidadthe state or quality of being reciprocal
Cite this entry
APA

reciprocity. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reciprocity

MLA

“reciprocity.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reciprocity. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “reciprocity,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/reciprocity.

Source: reciprocity on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.