referendum

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/ˌɹɛfəˈɹɛndəm/

noun

A direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.

“a referendum on …”

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CommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounreferendum (plural referenda or referendums)

plural referenda · plural referendums

  1. governmentA direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.

    a referendum on …

    4 more examples

    In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.

    1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational Bulletin

    Article 74: The Republic of Karakalpakstan shall have the right to secede from the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of a nation-wide referendum held by the people of Karakalpakstan.

    2003, Constitution of Uzbekistan

    Although the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.

    2019, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in Guardian.

    [Salvador] Illa ascribed the nationalist surge in Catalonia that fuelled support for the 2017 referendum – and Brexit in the UK – as populist responses to the financial crisis of 2008.

    2025 October 16, Patrick Wintour, “Catalonia’s Socialist president: tackling inequality can blunt separatist and far-right voices”, in The Guardian, →ISSN

    Synonyms: plebiscite

  2. An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter.

    My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounA direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.

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Origin

  1. Latinreferendum“that which ought to be announced”
  2. Englishreferendum

From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“to announce”).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Arabic اِسْتِفْتاء
  • اِسْتِفْتاء (istiftāʔ)direct popular vote
Bulgarian рефере́ндум
  • рефере́ндум (referéndum)direct popular vote
Catalan referèndum
  • referèndumdirect popular vote
Chinese Mandarin 公民投票, 公投
  • 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào)direct popular vote
  • 公投 (gōngtóu)direct popular vote
  • 間接表態 /间接表态 (jiànjiē biǎotài)action perceived as passing judgment
  • 信任投票 (xìnrèn tóupiào)action perceived as passing judgment
Czech referendum
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Danish folkeafstemning
  • folkeafstemningdirect popular vote
Dutch referendum, volksraadpleging
  • referendumdirect popular vote
  • volksraadplegingdirect popular vote
Esperanto referendumo
  • referendumodirect popular vote
Estonian referendum, rahvahääletus
  • referendumdirect popular vote
  • rahvahääletusdirect popular vote
  • rahvaküsitlusdirect popular vote
Finnish kansanäänestys, luottamuslauseäänestys
  • kansanäänestysdirect popular vote
  • luottamuslauseäänestysaction perceived as passing judgment
French référendum
  • référendumdirect popular vote
German Referendum, Volksabstimmung
  • Referendumdirect popular vote
  • Volksabstimmungdirect popular vote
Greek δημοψήφισμα
  • δημοψήφισμα (dimopsífisma)direct popular vote
Hebrew מִשְׁאַל עַם
  • מִשְׁאַל עַם (mish'ál 'ám)direct popular vote
Hindi जनमत-संग्रह, मत-संग्रह
  • जनमत-संग्रह (janmat-saṅgrah)direct popular vote
  • मत-संग्रह (mat-saṅgrah)direct popular vote
  • रेफ़रेंडम (refreṇḍam)direct popular vote
  • रायशुमारी (rāyśumārī)direct popular vote
Hungarian szavazás, népszavazás
  • szavazásdirect popular vote
  • népszavazásdirect popular vote
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Icelandic þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla, þjóðaratkvæði
  • þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsladirect popular vote
  • þjóðaratkvæðidirect popular vote
Indonesian referendum
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Irish reifreann
  • reifreanndirect popular vote
Italian referendum
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Japanese 住民投票, 国民投票
  • 住民投票 (jūmin tōhyō)direct popular vote
  • 国民投票 (kokumin tōhyō)direct popular vote
Korean 국민투표
  • 국민투표 (gungmintupyo)direct popular vote
Latvian referendums
  • referendumsdirect popular vote
Lithuanian referendumas
  • referendumasdirect popular vote
Malay pungutan suara, referendum
  • pungutan suaradirect popular vote
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Māori tāpaetanga pōti, pōtitake
  • tāpaetanga pōtidirect popular vote
  • pōtitakedirect popular vote
Norwegian Bokmål folkeavstemning, referendum
  • folkeavstemningdirect popular vote
  • referendumdirect popular vote
  • uravstemningdirect popular vote
Polish referendum
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Portuguese referendo, plebiscito
  • referendodirect popular vote
  • plebiscitodirect popular vote
Romanian referendum
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Russian рефере́ндум, рефере́ндум
  • рефере́ндум (referéndum)direct popular vote
  • рефере́ндум (referéndum)action perceived as passing judgment
Scottish Gaelic reifreann
  • reifreanndirect popular vote
Slovak referendum
  • referendumdirect popular vote
Spanish referéndum, referendo
  • referéndumdirect popular vote
  • referendodirect popular vote
  • plebiscitodirect popular vote
Swedish folkomröstning
  • folkomröstningdirect popular vote
Tagalog pagtutukoy, reperendum
  • pagtutukoydirect popular vote
  • reperendumdirect popular vote
Thai ประชามติ
  • ประชามติ (bprà-chaa-má-dtì)direct popular vote
Turkish referandum, halk oylaması
  • referandumdirect popular vote
  • halk oylamasıdirect popular vote
Ukrainian рефере́ндум
  • рефере́ндум (referéndum)direct popular vote
Urdu رِیفْرینْڈَم, رائے شُماری
  • رِیفْرینْڈَم (rīfrenḍam)direct popular vote
  • رائے شُماری (rāe śumārī)direct popular vote
Vietnamese trưng cầu dân ý, trưng cầu ý dân
  • trưng cầu dân ýdirect popular vote
  • trưng cầu ý dândirect popular vote
Welsh refferendwm
  • refferendwmdirect popular vote
Yiddish רעפֿערענדום
  • רעפֿערענדום (referendum)direct popular vote
Cite this entry
APA

referendum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/referendum

MLA

“referendum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/referendum. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “referendum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/referendum.

Source: referendum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.