Meanings
plural referenda · plural referendums
- governmentA direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.
a referendum on …
4 more examples
In some cases, a referendum on the proposed bond issue must be held.
1975, Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, Informational BulletinArticle 74: The Republic of Karakalpakstan shall have the right to secede from the Republic of Uzbekistan on the basis of a nation-wide referendum held by the people of Karakalpakstan.
2003, Constitution of UzbekistanAlthough the Cook Islands held a referendum in 1994, when voters rejected a name change, the yearning for a decolonised identity has not disappeared.
2019, Nalini Mohabir, “Renaming the Cook Islands would be a vital step towards true independence”, in Guardian.[Salvador] Illa ascribed the nationalist surge in Catalonia that fuelled support for the 2017 referendum – and Brexit in the UK – as populist responses to the financial crisis of 2008.
2025 October 16, Patrick Wintour, “Catalonia’s Socialist president: tackling inequality can blunt separatist and far-right voices”, in The Guardian, →ISSNSynonyms: plebiscite
- An action, choice, etc., which is perceived as passing judgment on another matter.
My father is taking my decision on whether to go to university as a referendum on his performance as a parent, and it's very stressful.
Synonyms & antonyms
nounA direct popular vote on a proposed law or constitutional amendment.
Origin
- Latinreferendum“that which ought to be announced”
- Englishreferendum
From Latin referendum (“that which ought to be announced”), from refero (“to announce”).
More words from Latin
Full word history & related roots →Translations
Arabic اِسْتِفْتاء
- اِسْتِفْتاء (istiftāʔ)direct popular vote
Bulgarian рефере́ндум
- рефере́ндум (referéndum)direct popular vote
Catalan referèndum
- referèndumdirect popular vote
Chinese Mandarin 公民投票, 公投
- 公民投票 (gōngmín tóupiào)direct popular vote
- 公投 (gōngtóu)direct popular vote
- 間接表態 /间接表态 (jiànjiē biǎotài)action perceived as passing judgment
- 信任投票 (xìnrèn tóupiào)action perceived as passing judgment
Czech referendum
- referendumdirect popular vote
Danish folkeafstemning
- folkeafstemningdirect popular vote
Dutch referendum, volksraadpleging
- referendumdirect popular vote
- volksraadplegingdirect popular vote
Esperanto referendumo
- referendumodirect popular vote
Estonian referendum, rahvahääletus
- referendumdirect popular vote
- rahvahääletusdirect popular vote
- rahvaküsitlusdirect popular vote
Finnish kansanäänestys, luottamuslauseäänestys
- kansanäänestysdirect popular vote
- luottamuslauseäänestysaction perceived as passing judgment
French référendum
- référendumdirect popular vote
German Referendum, Volksabstimmung
- Referendumdirect popular vote
- Volksabstimmungdirect popular vote
Greek δημοψήφισμα
- δημοψήφισμα (dimopsífisma)direct popular vote
Hebrew מִשְׁאַל עַם
- מִשְׁאַל עַם (mish'ál 'ám)direct popular vote
Hindi जनमत-संग्रह, मत-संग्रह
- जनमत-संग्रह (janmat-saṅgrah)direct popular vote
- मत-संग्रह (mat-saṅgrah)direct popular vote
- रेफ़रेंडम (refreṇḍam)direct popular vote
- रायशुमारी (rāyśumārī)direct popular vote
Hungarian szavazás, népszavazás
- szavazásdirect popular vote
- népszavazásdirect popular vote
- referendumdirect popular vote
Icelandic þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsla, þjóðaratkvæði
- þjóðaratkvæðagreiðsladirect popular vote
- þjóðaratkvæðidirect popular vote
Indonesian referendum
- referendumdirect popular vote
Irish reifreann
- reifreanndirect popular vote
Italian referendum
- referendumdirect popular vote
Japanese 住民投票, 国民投票
- 住民投票 (jūmin tōhyō)direct popular vote
- 国民投票 (kokumin tōhyō)direct popular vote
Korean 국민투표
- 국민투표 (gungmintupyo)direct popular vote
Latvian referendums
- referendumsdirect popular vote
Lithuanian referendumas
- referendumasdirect popular vote
Malay pungutan suara, referendum
- pungutan suaradirect popular vote
- referendumdirect popular vote
Māori tāpaetanga pōti, pōtitake
- tāpaetanga pōtidirect popular vote
- pōtitakedirect popular vote
Norwegian Bokmål folkeavstemning, referendum
- folkeavstemningdirect popular vote
- referendumdirect popular vote
- uravstemningdirect popular vote
Polish referendum
- referendumdirect popular vote
Portuguese referendo, plebiscito
- referendodirect popular vote
- plebiscitodirect popular vote
Romanian referendum
- referendumdirect popular vote
Russian рефере́ндум, рефере́ндум
- рефере́ндум (referéndum)direct popular vote
- рефере́ндум (referéndum)action perceived as passing judgment
Scottish Gaelic reifreann
- reifreanndirect popular vote
Slovak referendum
- referendumdirect popular vote
Spanish referéndum, referendo
- referéndumdirect popular vote
- referendodirect popular vote
- plebiscitodirect popular vote
Swedish folkomröstning
- folkomröstningdirect popular vote
Tagalog pagtutukoy, reperendum
- pagtutukoydirect popular vote
- reperendumdirect popular vote
Thai ประชามติ
- ประชามติ (bprà-chaa-má-dtì)direct popular vote
Turkish referandum, halk oylaması
- referandumdirect popular vote
- halk oylamasıdirect popular vote
Ukrainian рефере́ндум
- рефере́ндум (referéndum)direct popular vote
Urdu رِیفْرینْڈَم, رائے شُماری
- رِیفْرینْڈَم (rīfrenḍam)direct popular vote
- رائے شُماری (rāe śumārī)direct popular vote
Vietnamese trưng cầu dân ý, trưng cầu ý dân
- trưng cầu dân ýdirect popular vote
- trưng cầu ý dândirect popular vote
Welsh refferendwm
- refferendwmdirect popular vote
Yiddish רעפֿערענדום
- רעפֿערענדום (referendum)direct popular vote
Cite this entry
referendum. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/referendum
“referendum.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/referendum. Accessed November 3, 2026.
WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “referendum,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/referendum.
Source: referendum on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.