refoulement

re·foule·ment
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UK/ɹəˈfuːlmɒ̃/US/ɹəˌfulˈmɑn/

noun

The involuntary sending of refugees or asylum seekers to their country of origin or another one, where they are likely to face persecution and harm.

UncommonScrabble 16

Meanings

nounrefoulement (countable and uncountable, plural refoulements)

plural refoulements · alternative refoulment

  1. uncountableinternational lawThe involuntary sending of refugees or asylum seekers to their country of origin or another one, where they are likely to face persecution and harm.

    He also expressed concern that at the same time there could be cases of refoulement with asylum seekers being returned to their countries of origin, where they are at risk of persecution and in an apparent breach of international law.

    2020 August 26, Gabriel Ewepu-Abuja, “AYM [Afrika Youth Movement] receives UNESCO’s Support to Create Awareness on Migration, COVID-19 in Nigeria, 7 Others”, in Vanguard, Lagos, Nigeria: Vanguard Media

    Antonyms: non-refoulement

  2. countableinternational lawAn instance thereof.

    Antonyms: non-refoulement

  3. archaicuncountableThe forced relocation of a group of people.
  4. archaiccountableAn instance of that relocation.

Synonyms & antonyms

nounThe involuntary sending of refugees or asylum seekers to their country of origin or another one, where they are likely to face persecution and harm.

nounAn instance thereof.

Origin

  1. Proto-Indo-European*bʰleh₃-“to blow; to inflate, swell”
  2. Latinfullō“one who fulls cloth, fuller”
  3. Medieval Latinfullare“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”
  4. Frenchrefoulement“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”
  5. Englishrefoulement

Borrowed from French refoulement (“act of pushing something back (as gunpowder into a gun barrel, or water by a dam); act of water overflowing; forced relocation of a group of people; forced repatriation of asylum-seekers or refugees”), from refouler (“to cause to flow or turn back; to repress, suppress; to repulse; to trample on again”) (from re- (prefix meaning ‘again’) + fouler (“to impress, stamp; to trample, walk on; to mistreat, oppress”) (ultimately from Medieval Latin fullare (“to make cloth denser and firmer by soaking, beating and pressing, to full”), from Latin fullō (“one who fulls cloth, fuller”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃- (“to blow; to inflate, swell”)) + -ment (suffix forming nouns from verbs, usually denoting resulting actions or states).

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Finnish palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelle, pakkosiirto
  • palauttaminen vaaralliselle alueelleinvoluntary sending
  • pakkosiirtoforced relocation
French refoulement
  • refoulementinvoluntary sending
German Zurückweisung unter Zwang, Zwangsabschiebung
  • Zurückweisung unter Zwanginvoluntary sending
  • Zwangsabschiebunginvoluntary sending
  • Zwangsdeportationinvoluntary sending
  • Ausschaffunginvoluntary sending
  • Zwangsumsiedlungforced relocation
  • Vertreibungforced relocation

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with refoulement

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

refoulement. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/refoulement

MLA

“refoulement.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/refoulement. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “refoulement,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/refoulement.

Source: refoulement on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.