residence

res·i·dence
R1E1S1I1D2E1N1C3E1
/ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/

noun

The place where one lives (resides); one's home.

CommonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounresidence (countable and uncountable, plural residences)

plural residences

  1. countableuncountableThe place where one lives (resides); one's home.

    Johnson took up his residence in London.

    1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC
  2. countableuncountableA building or portion thereof used as a home, such as a house or an apartment therein.
  3. countableuncountableThe place where a corporation is established.
  4. countableuncountableThe state of living in a particular place or environment.

    The confessor had often made considerable residences in Normandy.

    1713, The History of the Common Law of England, Sir Matthew Hale (jurist), Google Books, page 87
  5. countableuncountableAccommodation for students at a university or college.
  6. countableuncountableThe place where anything rests permanently.

    But when a king sets himself to bandy against the highest court and residence of all his regal power, he then […] fights against his own majesty and kingship.

    1649, J[ohn] Milton, ΕΙΚΟΝΟΚΛΆΣΤΗΣ [Eikonoklástēs] […], London: […] Matthew Simmons, […], →OCLC
  7. countableuncountableSubsidence, as of a sediment

    Separation[…]is wrought by Weight; as in the ordinary Residence or Settlement of Liquors.

    1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC
  8. countableuncountableThat which falls to the bottom of liquors; sediment; also, refuse; residuum.

    waters of a muddy residence

    1638, Jeremy Taylor, Sermon on Gunpowder Treason
  9. countableuncountableespionageSynonym of rezidentura.

    Synonyms: rezidentura

Synonyms & antonyms

nounSynonym of rezidentura.

More synonyms by meaning

nounany address at which you dwell more than temporarily

Similar
Broader

nounthe act of dwelling in a place

Broader
actdeedhuman action

nouna large and imposing house

Similar
mansionmansion housemansehall
Broader

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Medieval Latinresidentia
  2. Old Frenchresidence
  3. Middle Englishresidence
  4. Englishresidence

Inherited from Middle English residence, from Old French residence, from Medieval Latin residentia, from residēns, present participle of resideō, equivalent to reside + -ence. Doublet of residencia.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek οἴκημα, οἴκησις
  • οἴκημα (oíkēma)place where one lives
  • οἴκησις (oíkēsis)state of living in a place
Arabic مَسْكَن
  • مَسْكَن (maskan)place where one lives
Bengali মকান
  • মকান (mokan)place where one lives
Bulgarian местожи́телство, жи́лище
  • местожи́телство (mestožítelstvo)place where one lives
  • жи́лище (žílište)building used as a home
  • резиде́нция (rezidéncija)building used as a home
  • седа́лище (sedálište)place where a corporation is established
  • пребива́ване (prebivávane)state of living in a place
  • общежи́тие (obštežítie)student accommodation
Catalan residència, domicili
  • residènciaplace where one lives
  • domiciliplace where one lives
  • residènciabuilding used as a home
  • seu socialplace where a corporation is established
  • residènciastudent accommodation
Chinese Mandarin 居所, 住所
  • 居所 (jūsuǒ)place where one lives
  • 住所 (zhùsuǒ)place where one lives
  • 住宅 (zhùzhái)place where one lives
  • 住宅 (zhùzhái)building used as a home
  • 住所 (zhùsuǒ)building used as a home
  • 居留 (jūliú)state of living in a place
Czech sídlo, pobyt
  • sídloplace where a corporation is established
  • pobytstate of living in a place
Danish bolig, bopæl
  • boligplace where one lives
  • bopælplace where one lives
  • bostedplace where one lives
  • residensplace where one lives
  • boligbuilding used as a home
  • bopælbuilding used as a home
  • bostedbuilding used as a home
  • residensbuilding used as a home
Dutch woonplaats, residentie
  • woonplaatsplace where one lives
  • residentiebuilding used as a home
Esperanto loĝejo
  • loĝejoplace where one lives
Finnish kotipaikka, asuinpaikka
  • kotipaikkaplace where one lives
  • asuinpaikkaplace where one lives
  • kotiplace where one lives
  • kotibuilding used as a home
  • kotitalobuilding used as a home
  • kotipaikkaplace where a corporation is established
  • asuminenstate of living in a place
  • oleskelustate of living in a place
  • asuntolastudent accommodation
  • sakkathat which falls to the bottom of liquor
  • sedimenttithat which falls to the bottom of liquor
French résidence, résidence
  • résidenceplace where one lives
  • résidencebuilding used as a home
  • siège socialplace where a corporation is established
  • résidencestudent accommodation
German Wohnsitz, Wohnort
  • Wohnsitzplace where one lives
  • Wohnortplace where one lives
  • Wohnhausbuilding used as a home
  • Sitzplace where a corporation is established
  • Firmensitzplace where a corporation is established
Greek κατοικία, κατοικία
  • κατοικία (katoikía)place where one lives
  • κατοικία (katoikía)building used as a home
  • έδρα (édra)place where a corporation is established
Hindi निवास, रहने का स्थान
  • निवास (nivās)place where one lives
  • रहने का स्थान (rahne kā sthān)place where one lives
  • गृह (gŕh)building used as a home
Hungarian lakhely, lakóhely
  • lakhelyplace where one lives
  • lakóhelyplace where one lives
  • tartózkodási helyplace where one lives
  • székhelyplace where a corporation is established
  • diákotthonstudent accommodation
  • kollégiumstudent accommodation
Icelandic bústaður
  • bústaðurplace where one lives
Indonesian kediaman, domisili
  • kediamanplace where one lives
  • domisiliplace where one lives
  • hunianbuilding used as a home
Italian residenza
  • residenzaplace where one lives
Japanese 住宅, 滞在
  • 住宅 (jūtaku)place where one lives
  • 滞在 (taizai)state of living in a place
Korean 주소, 주택
  • 주소 (juso)place where one lives
  • 주택 (jutaek)place where one lives
  • 체재 (chejae)state of living in a place
Norwegian Bokmål bosted, residens
  • bostedplace where one lives
  • residensplace where one lives
  • boligbuilding used as a home
Polish miejsce zamieszkania, mieszkanie
  • miejsce zamieszkaniaplace where one lives
  • mieszkaniebuilding used as a home
  • pobytstate of living in a place
Portuguese residência, residência
  • residênciaplace where one lives
  • residênciabuilding used as a home
  • domicíliobuilding used as a home
  • moradiabuilding used as a home
Romanian rezidență, domiciliu
  • rezidențăplace where one lives
  • domiciliuplace where one lives
  • reședințăplace where one lives
  • rezidențăbuilding used as a home
  • domiciliubuilding used as a home
  • locuințăbuilding used as a home
  • sediuplace where a corporation is established
Russian местожи́тельство, резиде́нция
  • местожи́тельство (mestožítelʹstvo)place where one lives
  • резиде́нция (rezidéncija)place where one lives
  • жильё (žilʹjó)building used as a home
  • резиде́нция (rezidéncija)building used as a home
  • дом (dom)building used as a home
  • жили́ще (žilíšče)building used as a home
  • местонахожде́ние (mestonaxoždénije)place where a corporation is established
  • местоположе́ние (mestopoložénije)place where a corporation is established
  • местопребыва́ние (mestoprebyvánije)place where a corporation is established
  • пребыва́ние (prebyvánije)state of living in a place
  • прожива́ние (proživánije)state of living in a place
  • общежи́тие (obščežítije)student accommodation
Scottish Gaelic còmhnaidh, ionad-còmhnaidh
  • còmhnaidhplace where one lives
  • ionad-còmhnaidhplace where one lives
  • còmhnaidhbuilding used as a home
  • ionad-còmhnaidhbuilding used as a home
Slovak pobyt
  • pobytstate of living in a place
Spanish residencia
  • residenciaplace where one lives
Swahili makao, makazi
  • makaoplace where one lives
  • makaziplace where one lives
  • makaobuilding used as a home
  • makaoplace where a corporation is established
Swedish bostad, boplats
  • bostadplace where one lives
  • boplatsplace where one lives
  • boställeplace where one lives
  • residensplace where one lives
  • bostadbuilding used as a home
  • residensbuilding used as a home
Turkish konut, ev
  • konutplace where one lives
  • evplace where one lives
  • haneplace where one lives
  • rezidansplace where one lives
  • ikametplace where one lives
  • konutbuilding used as a home
Ukrainian мі́сце прожива́ння, місцеперебува́ння
  • мі́сце прожива́ння (mísce prožyvánnja)place where one lives
  • місцеперебува́ння (misceperebuvánnja)place where one lives
  • житло́ (žytló)building used as a home
  • домі́вка (domívka)building used as a home
  • резиде́нція (rezydéncija)building used as a home
  • перебува́ння (perebuvánnja)state of living in a place
  • по́бут (póbut)state of living in a place
  • гурто́житок (hurtóžytok)student accommodation
Urdu رہائش
  • رہائش (rihāiš)place where one lives
Vietnamese nơi ở
  • nơi ởplace where one lives
Yiddish וווינונג
  • וווינונג (voynung)place where one lives
Cite this entry
APA

residence. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 3, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/residence

MLA

“residence.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/residence. Accessed November 3, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “residence,” accessed November 3, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/residence.

Source: residence on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.