restlessness

rest·less·ness
R1E1S1T1L1E1S1S1N1E1S1S1
/ˈɹɛstləsnəs/

noun

The state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable; a feeling of discomfort with stillness causes by anxiety, boredom or other emotions.

“She sat and fidgeted out of restlessness as she waited.”

Less commonScrabble 12

Meanings

nounrestlessness (usually uncountable, plural restlessnesses)

plural restlessnesses

  1. uncountableusuallyThe state or condition of being restless; an inability to be still, quiet, at peace or comfortable; a feeling of discomfort with stillness causes by anxiety, boredom or other emotions.

    She sat and fidgeted out of restlessness as she waited.

    2 more examples

    With nothing to occupy his attention, Mr Enniscorthy began to manifest an unhappy restlessness that increased until the play had been proceeding for some few minutes.

    1923, Ernest Bramah [pseudonym; Ernest Brammah Smith], “(please specify the page)”, in The Eyes of Max Carrados, London: Grant Richards, →OCLC

    A feeling of restlessness and an urge to move in your arms, legs or torso is a state of hyperarousal and can keep you from a good night’s sleep, she said.

    2024 March 11, Madeline Holcombe, “What to do on the nights you are struggling with insomnia, according to experts”, in CNN

Synonyms & antonyms

nouna lack of patience; irritation with anything that causes delay

Similar

nouna feeling of agitation expressed in continual motion

Broader

nouninability to rest or relax or be still

Synonym sets from Open English WordNet, CC BY 4.0.

Origin

  1. Proto-Germanic*rastō
  2. Proto-West Germanic*rastu
  3. Old Englishræst
  4. Proto-Indo-European*lewh₁-
  5. Proto-Indo-European*lewHs-
  6. Proto-Germanic*leusaną
  7. Proto-Germanic*lausaz
  8. Old Englishræstlēas
  9. Middle Englishrestles
  10. Englishrestless
  11. Englishrestlessness

From restless + -ness.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Ancient Greek σάλος
  • σάλος (sálos)state or condition of being restless
Chinese Mandarin 焦躁不安
  • 焦躁不安 (jiāozào bù'ān)state or condition of being restless
Danish rastløshed
  • rastløshedstate or condition of being restless
Dutch rusteloosheid
  • rusteloosheidstate or condition of being restless
Esperanto maltrankvileco
  • maltrankvilecostate or condition of being restless
Finnish rauhattomuus, levottomuus
  • rauhattomuusstate or condition of being restless
  • levottomuusstate or condition of being restless
French agitation, impatience
  • agitationstate or condition of being restless
  • impatiencestate or condition of being restless
German Ruhelosigkeit, Unruhe
  • Ruhelosigkeitstate or condition of being restless
  • Unruhestate or condition of being restless
Hindi आतुरता, उत्सुकता
  • आतुरता (āturtā)state or condition of being restless
  • उत्सुकता (utsuktā)state or condition of being restless
  • व्याकुलता (vyākultā)state or condition of being restless
  • आकुलता (ākultā)state or condition of being restless
  • व्यग्रता (vyagratā)state or condition of being restless
Hungarian nyugtalanság
  • nyugtalanságstate or condition of being restless
Icelandic órói, óró
  • óróistate or condition of being restless
  • óróstate or condition of being restless
Irish luaineacht, anbhuain
  • luaineachtstate or condition of being restless
  • anbhuainstate or condition of being restless
Italian irrequietudine, esagitazione
  • irrequietudinestate or condition of being restless
  • esagitazionestate or condition of being restless
  • smaniastate or condition of being restless
  • irrequietezzastate or condition of being restless
  • insofferenzastate or condition of being restless
  • inquietudinestate or condition of being restless
Japanese 不安心
  • 不安心 (fuanshin)state or condition of being restless
Latin inquiētūdō, turbor
  • inquiētūdōstate or condition of being restless
  • turborstate or condition of being restless
Māori kowhananga, tāwhetawhetanga
  • kowhanangastate or condition of being restless
  • tāwhetawhetangastate or condition of being restless
  • hikimoketangastate or condition of being restless
Norwegian uro
  • urostate or condition of being restless
Polish niepokój, zniecierpliwienie
  • niepokójstate or condition of being restless
  • zniecierpliwieniestate or condition of being restless
  • wzburzeniestate or condition of being restless
Portuguese inquietação, inquietude
  • inquietaçãostate or condition of being restless
  • inquietudestate or condition of being restless
Romanian neastâmpăr, nerăbdare
  • neastâmpărstate or condition of being restless
  • nerăbdarestate or condition of being restless
  • înfrigurarestate or condition of being restless
  • neliniștestate or condition of being restless
  • agitațiestate or condition of being restless
Russian беспоко́йность, беспоко́йство
  • беспоко́йность (bespokójnostʹ)state or condition of being restless
  • беспоко́йство (bespokójstvo)state or condition of being restless
Spanish agitación, desasosiego
  • agitaciónstate or condition of being restless
  • desasosiegostate or condition of being restless
  • desazónstate or condition of being restless
  • inquietudstate or condition of being restless
Swedish rastlöshet
  • rastlöshetstate or condition of being restless
Turkish huzursuzluk
  • huzursuzlukstate or condition of being restless
Cite this entry
APA

restlessness. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/restlessness

MLA

“restlessness.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/restlessness. Accessed November 2, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “restlessness,” accessed November 2, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/restlessness.

Source: restlessness on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.