rhombicosidodecahedron

rhomb·i·co·si·do·dec·a·he·dron
UK/ˌɹɒmbaɪˌkəʊsidəʊˌdɛkəˈhiːdɹən/UK/ˌɹɒmbɪ-/US/ˌɹɑmbaɪˌkoʊsidoʊˌdɛkəˈhidɹən/US/ˌɹɑmbə-/

noun

An Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.

Similar
small rhombicosidodecahedron
Scrabble 39

Meanings

nounrhombicosidodecahedron (plural rhombicosidodecahedra or rhombicosidodecahedrons)

plural rhombicosidodecahedra · plural rhombicosidodecahedrons

  1. geometryAn Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.

    […] I noticed that the little balls (rhombicosidodecahedrons) had openings shaped in the form of triangles, rectangles, and pentagons.

    2014, Thomasenia Lott Adams, Joanne LaFramenta, “Conclusion”, in Math Know-how: Answers to Your Most Persistent Teaching Issues, Grades 3–5, Thousand Oaks, Calif.; London: Corwin, SAGE Publications, →ISBN, page 172
    4 more examples

    Archimedean solid, one of the thirteen solids described by Archimedes, which, without being regular, have all their solid angles alike, all their faces regular, and not less than four faces of any one kind; […] They are […] the rhombicosidodecahedron, the truncated icosidodecahedron, and the snub-dodecahedron.

    1889, “Archimedean, a.”, in William Dwight Whitney, editor, The Century Dictionary: An Encyclopedic Lexicon of the English Language […], volume I, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 297, column 1

    The purpose of this article is to offer a method of approach for investigating the stellation pattern of the deltoidal hexecontahedron, the dual of the rhombicosidodecahedron.

    1989, P. W. Messer, M[agnus] J[oseph] Wenninger, “Symmetry and Polyhedral Stellation—II”, in Computers & Mathematics with Applications, volume 17, numbers 1–3, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Pergamon Press, →DOI, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 195; reprinted in István Hargittai, editor, Symmetry 2: Unifying Human Understanding (International Series in Modern Applied Mathematics and Computer Science; 18), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Pergamon Press, 1989, →ISBN, part 1, page 195

    There are two distinct rhombicosidodecahedra, one bearing the unmodified name and the other called the great rhombicosidodecahedron. Like the rhombus, the icosahedron and the dodecahedron, all of the great rhombicosidodecahedron’s 62 faces are either [square] rhombi (30), equilateral triangles (20) or regular pentagons (12).

    1994, Steven Schwartzman, “rhombicosidodecahedron”, in The Words of Mathematics: An Etymological Dictionary of Mathematical Terms Used in English, Washington, D.C.: 2:Mathematical Association of America, →DOI, →ISBN, page 189, column 1

    Next, the totality of 31 axes is illustrated in a rhombicosidodecahedron, an Archimedean solid composed of 30 squares, 20 triangles, and 12 pentagons[…], with a view to the inside of the model showing the center of the group, the point of invariancy O […] Finally, the other dihedral subgroups are also illustrated on a rhombicosidodecahedron: D#95;3 of order 6 and index 10 […] and D#95;5 of order 10 and index 6[…].

    1996, Hugo F[rançois] Verheyen, “Groups of Isometries”, in Symmetry Orbits (Design Science Collection), Boston, Mass.; Basel, Basel-Stadt: Birkhäuser, →DOI, →ISBN, part I (Realization of Symmetry Groups), page 37

    Synonyms: small rhombicosidodecahedron

Synonyms & antonyms

nounAn Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces (20 triangles, 30 squares, and 12 pentagons), 60 vertices and 120 edges.

Similar
small rhombicosidodecahedron

Origin

  1. Latinrhomb(us)
  2. New Latinrhombicosidodecaēdron
  3. Englishrhombicosidodecahedron

Learned borrowing from New Latin rhombicosidodecaēdron (coined by the German astronomer and mathematician Johannes Kepler (1571–1630) in his work Harmonices Mundi Libri V (The Harmony of the World in Five Books, 1619)), a blend of Latin rhomb(us) + īcos(aedron) + -i- + dodecaēdron. The English word is analysable as a blend of rhomb(ic) + icosidodecahedron, referring to the fact that the 30 square faces lie in the same planes as the 30 rhombic faces of the rhombic triacontahedron, which is dual to the icosidodecahedron.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque erronbikosidodekaedroa, erronbikosidodekaedro txikia
  • erronbikosidodekaedroaArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
  • erronbikosidodekaedro txikiaArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Bulgarian ромбикосидодекаедърът
  • ромбикосидодекаедърът (rombikosidodekaedărăt)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Catalan rombicosidodecàedre, petit rombicosidodecàedre
  • rombicosidodecàedreArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
  • petit rombicosidodecàedreArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Chinese Mandarin 小斜方截半二十面體 /小斜方截半二十面体
  • 小斜方截半二十面體 /小斜方截半二十面体 (xiǎoxié fāngjiébàn èrshí miàntǐ)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Dutch romboëdrisch icosidodecaëder
  • romboëdrisch icosidodecaëderArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Esperanto rombo-dudek-dekduedro
  • rombo-dudek-dekduedroArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Finnish rombi-ikosidodekaedri
  • rombi-ikosidodekaedriArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
French rhombicosidodécaèdre, petit rhombicosidodécaèdre
  • rhombicosidodécaèdreArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
  • petit rhombicosidodécaèdreArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
German Rhombenikosidodekaeder
  • RhombenikosidodekaederArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Greek ρομβοεικοσιδωδεκάεδρο
  • ρομβοεικοσιδωδεκάεδρο (romvoeikosidodekáedro)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Italian rombicosidodecaedro
  • rombicosidodecaedroArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Japanese 斜方二十・十二面体, 菱形二十・十二面体
  • 斜方二十・十二面体 (hasukata nijū-jūni-mentai)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
  • 菱形二十・十二面体 (hishigata nijū jūni-mentai)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
  • 小菱形二十・十二面体 (ko hishigata nijū-jūni-mentai)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
  • 切頂菱形三十面体 (setsu itadaki ryōkei sanjū-mentai)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Korean 부풀린 십이이십면체
  • 부풀린 십이이십면체 (bupullin sibi-isim-myeonche)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Norwegian Bokmål rombikosidodekaeder
  • rombikosidodekaederArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Persian لوزبیستدوازدهوجهی
  • لوزبیستدوازدهوجهیArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Polish dwunasto-dwudziestościan rombowy mały
  • dwunasto-dwudziestościan rombowy małyArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Portuguese rombicosidodecaedro
  • rombicosidodecaedroArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Romanian rombicosidodecaedru
  • rombicosidodecaedruArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Russian ромбоикосододека́эдр
  • ромбоикосододека́эдр (romboikosododekáedr)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Spanish rombicosidodecaedro
  • rombicosidodecaedroArchimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Thai รอมบิโคซิโดเดคาฮีดรอน
  • รอมบิโคซิโดเดคาฮีดรอน (rombìkosídodaykaahêetron)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces
Ukrainian ромбоікосододека́едр
  • ромбоікосододека́едр (romboikosododekáedr)Archimedean solid with 62 regular faces

Rhymes & wordplay

Rhymes with rhombicosidodecahedron

All rhymes →
Cite this entry
APA

rhombicosidodecahedron. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhombicosidodecahedron

MLA

“rhombicosidodecahedron.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhombicosidodecahedron. Accessed November 5, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rhombicosidodecahedron,” accessed November 5, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhombicosidodecahedron.

Source: rhombicosidodecahedron on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.