rhotacism

rho·ta·cism
R1H4O1T1A1C3I1S1M3
UK/ˈɹəʊ.tə.sɪ.zəm/US/ˈɹoʊ.tə.sɪ.zəm/

noun

An exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R.

Scrabble 16

Meanings

nounrhotacism (countable and uncountable, plural rhotacisms)

plural rhotacisms

  1. countableuncountableAn exaggerated use of the sound of the letter R.
  2. countablehuman sciencesA linguistic phenomenon in which a consonant changes into an R; rhotacization.
  3. countableuncountableThe inability to pronounce the letter R; derhotacization.

    For example: r’s may become burrs or guttural grunts or w’s or l’s (rhotacism); […]

    1970, Leland E. Hinsie, Robert Jean Campbell, Psychiatric Dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 711
    2 more examples

    From the analysis of Kana writings, hypothesizes that the inability to establish a stable… […] The correction of rhotacism by means of an electric vibrator.

    1976: Deafness, Speech, and Hearing Publications, Inc., of Gallaudet College & the American Speech and Hearing Association, DSH Abstracts, volumes 16–17 (1976–1977), page 289 (Deafness Speech and Hearing Publications)

    It is universally accepted that the rhotacism, a defective utterance of the /r/ sounds, is usually the last and most difficult American English consonant to correct functionally. I use two methods to help correct the rhotacism.

    2005: Bernard Fogel, PhD, CCC-SLP, Exercising the Rhotacism in Absence of Pathology (ADVANCE)

Synonyms & antonyms

Also see

Origin

  1. Ancient Greek*ῥωτακισμός
  2. New Latinrhōtacismus
  3. Englishrhotacism

From New Latin rhōtacismus, from Ancient Greek *ῥωτακισμός (*rhōtakismós), from ῥωτακίζω (rhōtakízō, “to incorrectly use rho”), from ῥῶ (rhô, “rho (the Greek equivalent of r)”) in analogy with ἰωτακίζω (iōtakízō, “to incorrectly use iota”); itself from ἰῶτα (iôta) in analogy with ἀττικίζω (attikízō, “talk like an Athenian”). By surface analysis, rho + -tacism.

Full word history & related roots →

Translations

Basque errotazismo
  • errotazismolinguistic sound change
Catalan rotacisme
  • rotacismelinguistic sound change
Czech rotacismus, ráčkování
  • rotacismusexaggerated use of the sound of the letter R
  • ráčkováníexaggerated use of the sound of the letter R
  • rotacismuslinguistic sound change
  • rotacizmuslinguistic sound change
  • ráčkováníinability to pronounce the letter R
Dutch rotacisme
  • rotacismelinguistic sound change
Esperanto rotaismo
  • rotaismolinguistic sound change
Finnish äänteenmuutos R:ksi, rotasismi
  • äänteenmuutos R:ksilinguistic sound change
  • rotasismilinguistic sound change
  • ärrävikainability to pronounce the letter R
French rhotacisme
  • rhotacismelinguistic sound change
German Rhotazismus
  • Rhotazismuslinguistic sound change
Greek ρωτακισμός
  • ρωτακισμός (rotakismós)linguistic sound change
Hungarian rotacizmus
  • rotacizmuslinguistic sound change
Italian rotacismo, erre moscia
  • rotacismolinguistic sound change
  • erre mosciainability to pronounce the letter R
  • rotacismoinability to pronounce the letter R
Latin rhōtacismus
  • rhōtacismuslinguistic sound change
Polish rotacyzm, rotacyzm
  • rotacyzmexaggerated use of the sound of the letter R
  • rotacyzmlinguistic sound change
  • rotacyzminability to pronounce the letter R
Portuguese rotacismo
  • rotacismolinguistic sound change
Russian ротаци́зм, грасси́рование
  • ротаци́зм (rotacízm)linguistic sound change
  • грасси́рование (grassírovanije)inability to pronounce the letter R
  • карта́вость (kartávostʹ)inability to pronounce the letter R
Slovak ráčkovanie, rotacizmus
  • ráčkovanieexaggerated use of the sound of the letter R
  • rotacizmuslinguistic sound change
Spanish rotacismo, rotacismo
  • rotacismolinguistic sound change
  • rotacismoinability to pronounce the letter R
Welsh tafod tew
  • tafod tewinability to pronounce the letter R

Rhymes & wordplay

Anagrams

Cite this entry
APA

rhotacism. (n.d.). In WatkinsX Dictionary. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhotacism

MLA

“rhotacism.” WatkinsX Dictionary, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhotacism. Accessed November 4, 2026.

Chicago

WatkinsX Dictionary, s.v. “rhotacism,” accessed November 4, 2026, https://dictionary.watkinsx.com/word/rhotacism.

Source: rhotacism on Wiktionary, CC BY-SA 4.0.